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2017 GOLD指南支持在LAMA基础上合并LABA治疗的核心地位

2016-11-24 佚名 勃林格殷格翰

勃林格殷格翰对更新的2017年慢性阻塞性肺病全球倡议(GOLD)策略表示欢迎。本版 GOLD 支持将 LAMA(长效抗胆碱能药)与 LABA(长效beta2激动剂)的联合用药用作 GOLD B-D 组[1]慢阻肺(COPD)患者的主要治疗方法。与之前的 GOLD 指南相比,新策略变化显著[4]。

-药物治疗建议根据症状和急性加重史量身定制,旨在满足患者需求

-支气管扩张剂 LAMA/ LABA 治疗是 GOLD B-D 组[1]慢阻肺疾病患者治疗的重要基石

-指南更清晰地帮助医生识别可能从ICS添加治疗中获益的患者类别

德国殷格翰2016年11月23日电 /美通社/ -- 勃林格殷格翰对更新的2017年慢性阻塞性肺病全球倡议(GOLD)策略表示欢迎本版 GOLD 支持将 LAMA(长效抗胆碱能药)与 LABA(长效beta2激动剂)的联合用药用作 GOLD B-D 组[1]慢阻肺(COPD)患者的主要治疗方法。与之前的 GOLD 指南相比,新策略变化显著[4]

新策略仅依据症状和急性加重史对慢阻肺患者进行 A、B、C、D 分类,针对每类患者有其专有的治疗流程,从而实现患者的个体化治疗。对于 B-D 类患者,LAMA / LABA 在治疗推荐中占据核心地位。

“这是自2011年以来 GOLD 文件的一次重大修订,也是向慢阻肺个性化治疗迈出的一大步。2017更新版中药物治疗推荐仅依据两个因素:症状和急性加重史,”德国马尔堡大学吉森和马尔堡大学医学中心医学系肺部和重症监护医学、GOLD 科学委员会主席 Claus Vogelmeier 教授(MD)说。2017年的全球策略旨在通过提供涵盖药物和非药物治疗的整体治疗指南,帮助人们治疗这种慢性但可治疗的疾病。

2017年 GOLD 关于慢阻肺的诊断、治疗和预防全球策略,体现了已发表的最新研究证据[1]。许多随机临床试验都一致证实,对于慢阻肺患者,与单药治疗,以及与 LABA / ICS(吸入皮质激素)治疗相比,LAMA / LABA 治疗能获得更多的益处。[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]

证据包括来自大规模III期 TOviTO®临床试验项目的结果。

数据还显示,从慢阻肺维持治疗的起始阶段,与思力华®能倍乐®(噻托溴铵)相比,Spiolto®能倍乐®(噻托溴铵+ olodaterol)能更加显著地改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的结局。[8],[1]

新 GOLD 策略对何时以及在何种患者添加或撤除ICS提供了明确的指导。所有慢阻肺患者的治疗均应以改善肺功能为前提。仅对于每年急性加重次数>=2次或因急性加重导致的住院>=1次的慢阻肺患者才可考虑在 LAMA / LABA 的基础上接受含 ICS 治疗。此外,新GOLD策略还显示,在使用 LAMA / LABA 的基础上,稳定的 GOLD D 患者可以安全地撤除 ICS。

包括在支气管扩张剂优化管理下撤除 ICS(WISDOM)研究[2], [3], [4], [5]在内的几项研究,已为慢阻肺的降级治疗提供了一定的指导。

“勃林格殷格翰公司开展的大量临床研究对最新版的GOLD策略提供了证据支持,我们为此感到荣幸。我们致力于继续研究慢阻肺疾病的最佳治疗方案,以帮助慢阻肺疾病患者获得最佳治疗效果,”勃林格殷格翰副总裁兼呼吸内科主任 William Mezzanotte 博士说(MD MPH)。

慢阻肺疾病是一种严重但可治疗的肺部疾病,据估计全球患病人数达2.1亿[11]。未来10年内,预计慢阻肺疾病的总死亡人数将增加30%以上;到2030年,慢阻肺肺疾病将成为全球第三大死亡原因[12]

Spiriva®(噻托溴铵)是维持慢阻肺稳定期治疗的基础,在中国上市10年,历经全球5千万患者年和200多项临床研究验证。

Spiolto®能倍乐®(噻托溴铵/奥达特罗)每日一次是勃林格殷格翰在维持治疗慢阻肺疾病道路上的又一进步,并已在全球50多个国家获得批准,也将尽快在中国上市,造福更多地慢阻肺患者。

编者注

慢阻肺疾病简介

对于慢阻肺疾病患者,肺功能下降可导致呼吸困难,影响正常活动。此外,还可造成症状加重和甚至进一步活动受限的恶性循环,从而增加残疾[10]和死亡[13]风险。

WISDOM 试验简介

目前关于在使用长效支气管扩张剂治疗基础上撤除ICS的临床证据越来越多,WISDOM 也为此提供了更多地证据。WISDOM 研究(NCT00975195)为期52周,旨在评估 ICS(丙酸氟替卡松)停药对同时接受思力华®(噻托溴铵)和 LABA(沙美特罗)[14]治疗且有加重史的重度至极重度慢阻肺疾病患者的影响。

References参考文献

[1] Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and prevention of Chronic, Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 2017 Report. Available from: http://goldcopd.org/ (accessed November 2016).

[2] Jadwiga, A et al. Indacaterol - Glycopyrronium versus Salmeterol - Fluticasone for COPD. N Engl J Med. 2016; 374:2222-2234.

[3] Zhong, et al. LANTERN: a randomized study of QVA149 versus salmeterol/fluticasone combination in patients with COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2015; 10:1015-1026.

[4] Beeh, KM et al. The lung function profile of once-daily tiotropium and olodaterol via Respimat® is superior to that of twice-daily salmeterol and fluticasone propionate via Accuhaler® (ENERGITO® Study). Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016; 11:193-205.

[5] Vogelmeier, CF et al. Efficacy and safety of once-daily QVA149 compared to twice-daily salmeterol-fluticosone in patients with chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (ILLUMINATE): a randomised, double blind, parallel group study.  Lancet Respir Med. 2013; 1:51-60.

[6] Singh D, et al. Tiotropium + olodaterol shows clinically meaningful improvements in quality of life. Respir Med. 2015; 10:1312-1319.

[7] Singh D, et al. Tiotropium + olodaterol fixed dose combination shows clinically meaningful improvements in quality of life versus placebo. Poster PA2958 presented at the ERS International Congress 2015, Amsterdam, 26-30 September, 2015.

[8] Buhl, R et al. Tiotropium and olodaterol fixed-dose combination versus mono-components in COPD (GOLD 2-4). Eur Respir J. 2015; 45(4):969-79

[9] Derom E, Et al. The 24-hour Lung Function Profile of Once-Daily Tiotropium and Olodaterol Fixed-Dose Combination Compared with Placebo and Monotherapies in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Poster A148 presented at the ATS International Conference 2014, San Diego, May 16-21, 2014.

[10] Martinez FJ, et al. Effects of Symptom Severity at Baseline on Lung-Function and SGRQ Responses in the OTEMTO® Studies. Abstract presented at the ATS International Conference 2016, San Francisco, May 13 - 18, 2016.

[11] Calverley P, et al. Screening eosinophil counts and risk of exacerbations after inhaled corticosteroid withdrawal in severe COPD. Abstract presented at the ERS International Congress 2016, London, September 3 - 7, 2016.

[12] WHO. Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases. Chronic Respiratory Diseases. 2013. Available from http://www.who.int/gard/publications/chronic_respiratory_diseases.pdf (accessed November 2016).

[13] O’Donnell DE, Gebke KB. Activity restriction in mild COPD: a challenging clinical problem. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014; 9:577-588.

[14] Waschki B, et al. Physical activity is the strongest predictor of all-cause mortality in patients with COPD: a prospective cohort study. Chest. 2011; 140 (2):331-342.

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    2017-02-13 redcrab
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    2016-12-28 lxg951
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    2017-07-27 licz0433
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    2016-11-26 小刀医生

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