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JAMA:退伍军人医院vs非退伍军人医院,治疗效果相同否?

2016-02-12 MedSci MedSci原创

目前很少有研究比较退伍军人事务部(VA)与非VA医院的治疗效果,尤其是关于死亡和再入院的比率,这是两个重要的护理结局。

目前很少有研究比较退伍军人事务部(VA)与非VA医院的治疗效果,尤其是关于死亡和再入院的比率,这是两个重要的护理结局。


为了比较以上两种地点的治疗差异,进行了一项横断面研究,对象为65岁及以上有医疗保险的,于2010年到2013年因急性心肌梗死(AMI),心力衰竭(HF)或肺炎而住院的患者。数据选用医疗保险标准分析文件和登记数据库及VA行政索赔数据。为了避免地理因素对治疗效果影响的混淆,我们研究了在同一个大都市统计区(MSA)的VA和非-VA医院。

统计每一种情况下,VA及非VA医院的30天风险-标准死亡率和风险-标准再入院率。在MSA内的平均死亡和再入院率也进行了评估。

结果:我们对92个MSAs,104 个VA和1513个非-VA医院,至少7900名患者(男性;≥65岁)的各种情况-结局进行了队列研究。VA医院比非VA医院的AMI和心衰死亡率低,AMI(13.5%vs13.7%,P =0.02;−0.2百分差)和HF(11.4%vs11.9%,P =0.008;−0.5百分差),但肺炎死亡率高(12.6%vs12.2%,P =0.045;0.4百分差)。

相对的是,VA医院比非VA医院在三种情况下的再入院率要高,(AMI,17.8%vs17.2%,0.6百分差;HF,24.7%vs23.5%,1.2百分差;肺炎,19.4%vs18.7%,0.7百分差,所有P <0.001)。在MSA中的比较,VA医院有较低的AMI死亡率(百分差−0.22; 95% CI, −0.40 to −0.04)和HF死亡率(−0.63; 95% CI, −0.95 to −0.31),肺炎的死亡率无显著差异,(−0.03; 95% CI, −0.46 to 0.40);然而,VA医院有较高的再入院率AMI(0.62; 95% CI, 0.48 to 0.75),HF(0.97; 95% CI, 0.59 to 1.34), 肺炎 (0.66; 95% CI, 0.41 to 0.91)。

结论:在患有AMI,HF或肺炎的老年男性中,VA医院与非VA医院相比,AMI和HF有较低的30天风险-标准死亡率和全因死亡率,3种情况下的30天风险-标准全因再入院率都较高,在全国范围内和类似的地理区域结果均相似,绝对差异较小。

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893907, encodeId=10fb189390e8c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e456463eee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗效果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64637, encryptionId=5e456463eee, topicName=治疗效果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 14:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648674, encodeId=a9c016486e4b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=718f9464852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#退伍军人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94648, encryptionId=718f9464852, topicName=退伍军人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4e9d23641338, createdName=smlt2016, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 21:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64254, encodeId=c2fd64254c4, content=值得深究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 08:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64241, encodeId=b3e66424134, content=这一些研究的点都是非常值得关注的,包括向不同的医院不同的单位以及不同级别的医生,以及患者的心理因素都可能对疾病的转归有重大影响,都值得做临床研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 23:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-14 dhzzm

    值得深究

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893907, encodeId=10fb189390e8c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e456463eee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗效果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64637, encryptionId=5e456463eee, topicName=治疗效果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 14:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648674, encodeId=a9c016486e4b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=718f9464852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#退伍军人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94648, encryptionId=718f9464852, topicName=退伍军人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4e9d23641338, createdName=smlt2016, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 21:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64254, encodeId=c2fd64254c4, content=值得深究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 08:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64241, encodeId=b3e66424134, content=这一些研究的点都是非常值得关注的,包括向不同的医院不同的单位以及不同级别的医生,以及患者的心理因素都可能对疾病的转归有重大影响,都值得做临床研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 23:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-13 medcardio

    这一些研究的点都是非常值得关注的,包括向不同的医院不同的单位以及不同级别的医生,以及患者的心理因素都可能对疾病的转归有重大影响,都值得做临床研究

    0

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