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PLOS ONE:我国近年抗生素使用情况

2018-05-05 海北 MedSci原创

本研究的目的是确定从2011年到2014年,在全国各地的151个公立综合性三级医院中抗生素消费的趋势,格局变化和区域差异。

我国的抗生素使用率很高。中国卫生部于2005年成立了抗菌药物监测中心(CAS),负责监测医院抗菌药物的使用情况。本研究的目的是确定从2011年到2014年,在全国各地的151个公立综合性三级医院中抗生素消费的趋势,格局变化和区域差异。
抗生素使用的有效数据每季度收集一次,抗生素消耗数据表示为每100个住院日(ID)中定义的日剂量(DDD)。研究人员还比较了不同类别和地理区域中抗生素使用的模式。
2014年,抗生素使用总量从2011年的75.86 DDD / 100 ID降至47.03 DDD / 100 ID,显着下降(P = 0.018)。氟米诺钠和头孢米诺的总消耗量从2011年的1.31 DDD / 100 BD增加至2014年的8.6 DDD / 100 BD。
头孢菌素是所有地区使用最频繁的抗生素。第三代头孢菌素占所用头孢菌素的45%以上。碳青霉烯应用显着增加(P = 0.043)。2014年,青霉素与抑制剂的组合占青霉素使用的50%。美罗培南是2014年所有地区使用的碳青霉烯类药物中占比最高的药物。
每个抗生素组的亚类在七个地区之间使用率不同,2014年医院抗生素使用总量在各地区差异显着(P = 0.014)。
尽管总抗生素使用量和强度下降,但抗生素使用模式并不理想,广谱抗生素仍是使用的主要类别。研究期间获得的总体数据揭示了不同地区类似的抗生素消费模式。这些发现为改善抗生素的合理使用提供了有用的信息。需要在未来的研究中收集与住院疾病有关的抗生素使用的更详细的数据。

原始出处:

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权! 


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createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 15:54:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1685155, encodeId=ddfc1685155e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bc05542024' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55420, encryptionId=9bc05542024, topicName=抗生素使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=765028091178, createdName=yangfl15, createdTime=Sat Sep 15 13:54:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316979, encodeId=45c53169e9ba, content=收藏了.慢慢学!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/X2NCXWNhaVX6zwVp0m01UibwbaTA9PDJQVLabf3setiaKKhTibGqE2ugPz59niaXvm1ulSV0kiaapNXncFz0Yw6oWjQ/0, createdBy=53392141148, createdName=1391fee957m, createdTime=Sun May 20 19:08:33 CST 2018, time=2018-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316860, encodeId=0a9331686052, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Sun May 20 08:07:10 CST 2018, time=2018-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=314420, encodeId=1de631442075, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Sat May 12 09:29:29 CST 2018, time=2018-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=312507, encodeId=ccf831250eee, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Sun May 06 09:06:41 CST 2018, time=2018-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=312257, encodeId=896331225e9b, content=学习了.涨知识了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Sat May 05 13:10:58 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=312246, encodeId=72a731224696, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Sat May 05 12:29:25 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=312221, encodeId=290d312221da, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/iaAVWEsIJUkA1ITy3uL0lhHUhyaJibWgFtH4KbJuaLbY2WUK33jgCFyoZ8Eqx7eE7hCuZhytc1C5GRrfjVXN8lYg/0, createdBy=fcb82149579, createdName=183****7028, createdTime=Sat May 05 11:27:49 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-20 1391fee957m

    收藏了.慢慢学!

    0

  5. 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topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Sat May 05 13:10:58 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=312246, encodeId=72a731224696, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Sat May 05 12:29:25 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=312221, encodeId=290d312221da, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/iaAVWEsIJUkA1ITy3uL0lhHUhyaJibWgFtH4KbJuaLbY2WUK33jgCFyoZ8Eqx7eE7hCuZhytc1C5GRrfjVXN8lYg/0, createdBy=fcb82149579, createdName=183****7028, createdTime=Sat May 05 11:27:49 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-20 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

  6. 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objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/iaAVWEsIJUkA1ITy3uL0lhHUhyaJibWgFtH4KbJuaLbY2WUK33jgCFyoZ8Eqx7eE7hCuZhytc1C5GRrfjVXN8lYg/0, createdBy=fcb82149579, createdName=183****7028, createdTime=Sat May 05 11:27:49 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-12 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

  7. 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topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Sat May 05 13:10:58 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=312246, encodeId=72a731224696, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Sat May 05 12:29:25 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=312221, encodeId=290d312221da, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/iaAVWEsIJUkA1ITy3uL0lhHUhyaJibWgFtH4KbJuaLbY2WUK33jgCFyoZ8Eqx7eE7hCuZhytc1C5GRrfjVXN8lYg/0, createdBy=fcb82149579, createdName=183****7028, createdTime=Sat May 05 11:27:49 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-06 张新亮1853311252142e2fm

    好文献学习了

    0

  8. 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topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Sat May 05 13:10:58 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=312246, encodeId=72a731224696, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Sat May 05 12:29:25 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=312221, encodeId=290d312221da, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/iaAVWEsIJUkA1ITy3uL0lhHUhyaJibWgFtH4KbJuaLbY2WUK33jgCFyoZ8Eqx7eE7hCuZhytc1C5GRrfjVXN8lYg/0, createdBy=fcb82149579, createdName=183****7028, createdTime=Sat May 05 11:27:49 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-05 王秀

    学习了.涨知识了!

    0

  9. 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objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/iaAVWEsIJUkA1ITy3uL0lhHUhyaJibWgFtH4KbJuaLbY2WUK33jgCFyoZ8Eqx7eE7hCuZhytc1C5GRrfjVXN8lYg/0, createdBy=fcb82149579, createdName=183****7028, createdTime=Sat May 05 11:27:49 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-05 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

  10. 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    2018-05-05 183****7028

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