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JCO:认知行为疗法改善癌症后失眠效果优于阿莫达非尼

2015-01-20 Jessie Li 译 MedSci原创

失眠是癌症患者长期存在的一种不良反应,严重影响患者的生活质量,增加躯体疾病和心理障碍的发生风险。针对失眠的认知行为疗法(CBT-I)包括行为方法、认知重建及教育指导,是正常人群失眠的一种治疗方法。但由于其要求白天短暂睡眠及影响日间工作能力,导致依从性较低。来自罗切斯特大学和宾夕法尼亚大学的研究者进行了一项随机安慰剂对照研究,探讨在癌症患者中使用CBT-I联合促进清醒的药物阿莫达非尼是否会增加CBT

失眠是癌症患者长期存在的一种不良反应,严重影响患者的生活质量,增加躯体疾病和心理障碍的发生风险。针对失眠的认知行为疗法(CBT-I)包括行为方法、认知重建及教育指导,是正常人群失眠的一种治疗方法。但由于其要求白天短暂睡眠及影响日间工作能力,导致依从性较低。来自罗切斯特大学和宾夕法尼亚大学的研究者进行了一项随机安慰剂对照研究,探讨在癌症患者中使用CBT-I联合促进清醒的药物阿莫达非尼是否会增加CBT-I的依从性?效果如何?

研究对象为96名癌症存活者(平均年龄为56岁;女性87.5%;乳腺癌占68%),随机分为四组:CBT-I+安慰剂,CBT-I+阿莫达非尼,仅安慰剂,仅阿莫达非尼。主要分析实验组接受≥7周的干预(CBT-I,阿莫达非尼,或CBT-I+阿莫达非尼)后,与安慰剂组相比较,是否产生了更显著的临床获益。失眠使用失眠严重程度指数评估,睡眠质量用匹兹堡睡眠质量量表进行评价。

结果显示,控制了基线时的组间差异后,CBT-I+阿莫达菲尼组(P=0.001)和CBT-I+安慰剂组(P=0.010)与仅安慰剂组相比,失眠严重程度显著降低,效应量分别为1.31和1.02。CBT-I+阿莫达菲尼组和CBT-I+安慰剂组的睡眠质量也较安慰机组有较大的改善。3个月后,CBT-I+阿莫达菲尼组和CBT-I+安慰剂组的失眠严重程度的降低和睡眠质量的改善仍然存在。而CBT-I+阿莫达菲尼与CBT-I+安慰剂组之间的失眠严重程度和睡眠质量并没有显著性差异(P=0.421),单用阿莫达菲尼与单用安慰剂胶囊组之间也没有显著性差异(P=0.584)。

有结果可知,CBT-I显著并持久的降低了失眠和提高了睡眠质量,而阿莫达菲尼没有提高CBT-I的效益或独立影响失眠和睡眠质量。因此,鉴于失眠在癌症患者中的高发及失眠导致的不良结局,而CBT-I具有一定的疗效,应该将开发针对睡眠问题的非药物干预措施作为癌症综合护理的一部分。

原始出处:

Roscoe JA, Garland SN, Heckler CE, Perlis ML, Peoples AR, Shayne M, Savard J, Daniels NP, Morrow GR. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy and armodafinil for insomnia after cancer treatment. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jan 10;33(2):165-71.


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    2015-03-24 lidong40
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