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J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry:算法标准诊断卒中相关肺炎优于医生诊断

2016-07-23 phylis 译 MedSci原创

目的:脑卒中相关性肺炎(SAP)的诊断是具有挑战性的,可能会导致抗生素的使用不当或混淆研究结果。受试者为2008年4月21到和2014年5月17 号期间,来自英国37个卒中单元的1088例吞咽障碍的急性脑卒中患者,本研究比较诊断CDC标准与医生诊断为SAP的准确性方法:在卒中发生的14天内,按照算法标准和治疗医生诊断SAP的发生。诊断不同的患者进行重组后,对其进行双盲评审。使用裁定SAP作为参考标

目的:脑卒中相关性肺炎(SAP)的诊断是具有挑战性的,可能会导致抗生素的使用不当或混淆研究结果。受试者为2008年4月21到和2014年5月17日期间,来自英国37个卒中单元的1088例吞咽障碍的急性脑卒中患者,本研究比较CDC诊断标准与医生诊断SAP的准确性。

方法:在卒中发生的14天内,按照算法标准和治疗医生诊断SAP的发生。诊断不同的患者进行重组后,对其进行双盲评审。使用裁定SAP作为参考标准,评估算法标准和医生诊断SAP的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值(PPV)和诊断OR值。采用κ统计评估一致性。

结果:医生诊断为SAP的176 / 1088(16%)例,算法诊断为SAP为123 / 1088(11.3%)例。诊断一致的为885 / 1088(81.3%)例(κ0.22[95% CI 0.14至0.29])。在盲评中,129 / 1088(11.8%)例定为SAP。算法标准和医生诊断均有较高的特异性(分别为97%[95%CI 96%至98%]和90%[95%CI 88%至92%]),但诊断SAP的灵敏度(分别为72%[95%CI为64%-80%]和65%[95%CI 56%至73%])一般。算法标准诊断的PPV(76%[95% CI 67%至83%]vs 48%[95% CI 40%至55%]),诊断OR(80[95% CI 42至136]vs 18[95% CI 12至27])和一致性(κ0.70[95% CI 0.63至0.78]vs 0.48[95% CI 0.41 0.54])优于医生的诊断。

结论:算法诊断标准可用用于临床实践中标准SAP的诊断。

备注:算法诊断标准(基于CDC标准):连续两次测体温≥37.5°C,或一次体温超过≥38.0°C,呼吸频率≥20/min或咳嗽和呼吸困难或脓性痰,白细胞计数>11.0×109/L,胸片有肺部浸润影,或痰培养/微生物培养阳性或血培养阳性。

原始出处:

Kalra L, Hodsoll J, et al. Comparison of the diagnostic utility of physician-diagnosed with algorithm-defined stroke-associated pneumonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016 Jul 18.


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    2018-04-09 1222becem95暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2016-08-16 yinhl1978
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    2016-10-11 ylzr123

    好文值得点赞!继续关注学习。

    0

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    2016-09-18 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错哦继续关注

    0

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    2016-07-24 lsndxfj

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