Baidu
map

Stroke:高血压患者服用非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)增加卒中风险

2015-05-05 徐媛媛译 MedSci原创

已经有研究调查了脑血管事件发生风险与高危患者使用非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)之间的关系,但研究很有限。该研究调查了使用选择性和非选择性非甾体类抗炎药短期内(30天内)对高血压患者的缺血性和出血性卒中风险的影响。 使用台湾国家健康保险研究数据库进行了一项病例交叉研究。该研究确定了来自2010年的1653患有卒中的高血压患者。调整了潜在混杂因素后利用条件逻辑评估了使用NSAIDs对卒中的影响。

已经有研究调查了脑血管事件发生风险与高危患者使用非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)之间的关系,但研究很有限。该研究调查了使用选择性和非选择性非甾体类抗炎药短期内(30天内)对高血压患者的缺血性和出血性卒中风险的影响。

使用台湾国家健康保险研究数据库进行了一项病例交叉研究。该研究确定了来自2010年的1653患有卒中的高血压患者。调整了潜在混杂因素后利用条件逻辑评估了使用NSAIDs对卒中的影响。

研究结果表明,在卒中前30天内服用NSAIDs缺血性卒中风险会增加1.57倍,但对出血性卒中无影响(校正后比值比,1.57;95% CI,缺血性卒中1.26–1.97;校正后比值比,1.38;95% CI,出血性卒中0.79–2.40)。当把NSAIDs分到选择性和非选择性小组时,在非选择性NSAIDs使用组的缺血性卒中风险明显增加(校正后比值比,1.55;95% CI,1.24–1.94),而出血性卒中风险无变化(校正后比值比1.56;95% CI,0.90–2.73)。

结果表明,在高血压患者中使用NSAIDs增加缺血性卒中风险。严密监测初始NSAIDs治疗瞬态效应将非常重要,特别对于高血压患者来讲。

原始出处

Shao-Yuan Chuang, PhD, Yunxian Yu, MD, PhD, Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu, MD, PhD, Yu-Ting Tsai, MS, Xin Liu, MD, PhD, Chao A. Hsiung, PhD and Hui-Ju Tsai, MPH.Association of Short-Term Use of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs With Stroke in Patients With Hypertension. stroke. March 3, 2015

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (11)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033820, encodeId=49062033820e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=852b216824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2168, encryptionId=852b216824, topicName=AID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 19:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793573, encodeId=30de1e9357395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a3c158509b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15850, encryptionId=0a3c158509b, topicName=SAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 23:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281188, encodeId=4688128118875, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323165, encodeId=a6d81323165ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee9b13065da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAIDs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13065, encryptionId=ee9b13065da, topicName=NSAIDs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338688, encodeId=ca5c1338688ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afff99560c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99560, encryptionId=afff99560c4, topicName=非甾体抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/7F67E3BE360D6DD1D0A62E3E71E23CB6/100, createdBy=9d8a2500148, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346715, encodeId=17be1346e1569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365612, encodeId=450a1365612ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41fa21e036' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2170, encryptionId=41fa21e036, topicName=AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbcc223, createdName=cooco, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413627, encodeId=94ac141362e6c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9209130645d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13064, encryptionId=9209130645d, topicName=NSAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80342986042, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448140, encodeId=c5a11448140b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22702, encodeId=3a1022e026b, content=找原文看看,暂时不能理解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e2598150, createdName=lcrzl, createdTime=Wed May 06 06:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-17 wjywjy
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033820, encodeId=49062033820e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=852b216824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2168, encryptionId=852b216824, topicName=AID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 19:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793573, encodeId=30de1e9357395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a3c158509b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15850, encryptionId=0a3c158509b, topicName=SAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 23:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281188, encodeId=4688128118875, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323165, encodeId=a6d81323165ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee9b13065da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAIDs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13065, encryptionId=ee9b13065da, topicName=NSAIDs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338688, encodeId=ca5c1338688ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afff99560c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99560, encryptionId=afff99560c4, topicName=非甾体抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/7F67E3BE360D6DD1D0A62E3E71E23CB6/100, createdBy=9d8a2500148, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346715, encodeId=17be1346e1569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365612, encodeId=450a1365612ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41fa21e036' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2170, encryptionId=41fa21e036, topicName=AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbcc223, createdName=cooco, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413627, encodeId=94ac141362e6c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9209130645d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13064, encryptionId=9209130645d, topicName=NSAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80342986042, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448140, encodeId=c5a11448140b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22702, encodeId=3a1022e026b, content=找原文看看,暂时不能理解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e2598150, createdName=lcrzl, createdTime=Wed May 06 06:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-09 d830372
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033820, encodeId=49062033820e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=852b216824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2168, encryptionId=852b216824, topicName=AID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 19:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793573, encodeId=30de1e9357395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a3c158509b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15850, encryptionId=0a3c158509b, topicName=SAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 23:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281188, encodeId=4688128118875, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323165, encodeId=a6d81323165ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee9b13065da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAIDs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13065, encryptionId=ee9b13065da, topicName=NSAIDs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338688, encodeId=ca5c1338688ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afff99560c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99560, encryptionId=afff99560c4, topicName=非甾体抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/7F67E3BE360D6DD1D0A62E3E71E23CB6/100, createdBy=9d8a2500148, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346715, encodeId=17be1346e1569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365612, encodeId=450a1365612ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41fa21e036' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2170, encryptionId=41fa21e036, topicName=AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbcc223, createdName=cooco, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413627, encodeId=94ac141362e6c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9209130645d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13064, encryptionId=9209130645d, topicName=NSAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80342986042, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448140, encodeId=c5a11448140b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22702, encodeId=3a1022e026b, content=找原文看看,暂时不能理解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e2598150, createdName=lcrzl, createdTime=Wed May 06 06:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033820, encodeId=49062033820e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=852b216824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2168, encryptionId=852b216824, topicName=AID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 19:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793573, encodeId=30de1e9357395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a3c158509b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15850, encryptionId=0a3c158509b, topicName=SAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 23:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281188, encodeId=4688128118875, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323165, encodeId=a6d81323165ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee9b13065da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAIDs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13065, encryptionId=ee9b13065da, topicName=NSAIDs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338688, encodeId=ca5c1338688ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afff99560c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99560, encryptionId=afff99560c4, topicName=非甾体抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/7F67E3BE360D6DD1D0A62E3E71E23CB6/100, createdBy=9d8a2500148, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346715, encodeId=17be1346e1569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365612, encodeId=450a1365612ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41fa21e036' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2170, encryptionId=41fa21e036, topicName=AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbcc223, createdName=cooco, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413627, encodeId=94ac141362e6c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9209130645d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13064, encryptionId=9209130645d, topicName=NSAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80342986042, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448140, encodeId=c5a11448140b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22702, encodeId=3a1022e026b, content=找原文看看,暂时不能理解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e2598150, createdName=lcrzl, createdTime=Wed May 06 06:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033820, encodeId=49062033820e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=852b216824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2168, encryptionId=852b216824, topicName=AID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 19:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793573, encodeId=30de1e9357395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a3c158509b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15850, encryptionId=0a3c158509b, topicName=SAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 23:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281188, encodeId=4688128118875, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323165, encodeId=a6d81323165ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee9b13065da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAIDs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13065, encryptionId=ee9b13065da, topicName=NSAIDs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338688, encodeId=ca5c1338688ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afff99560c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99560, encryptionId=afff99560c4, topicName=非甾体抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/7F67E3BE360D6DD1D0A62E3E71E23CB6/100, createdBy=9d8a2500148, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346715, encodeId=17be1346e1569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365612, encodeId=450a1365612ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41fa21e036' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2170, encryptionId=41fa21e036, topicName=AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbcc223, createdName=cooco, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413627, encodeId=94ac141362e6c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9209130645d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13064, encryptionId=9209130645d, topicName=NSAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80342986042, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448140, encodeId=c5a11448140b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22702, encodeId=3a1022e026b, content=找原文看看,暂时不能理解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e2598150, createdName=lcrzl, createdTime=Wed May 06 06:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033820, encodeId=49062033820e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=852b216824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2168, encryptionId=852b216824, topicName=AID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 19:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793573, encodeId=30de1e9357395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a3c158509b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15850, encryptionId=0a3c158509b, topicName=SAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 23:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281188, encodeId=4688128118875, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323165, encodeId=a6d81323165ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee9b13065da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAIDs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13065, encryptionId=ee9b13065da, topicName=NSAIDs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338688, encodeId=ca5c1338688ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afff99560c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99560, encryptionId=afff99560c4, topicName=非甾体抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/7F67E3BE360D6DD1D0A62E3E71E23CB6/100, createdBy=9d8a2500148, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346715, encodeId=17be1346e1569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365612, encodeId=450a1365612ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41fa21e036' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2170, encryptionId=41fa21e036, topicName=AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbcc223, createdName=cooco, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413627, encodeId=94ac141362e6c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9209130645d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13064, encryptionId=9209130645d, topicName=NSAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80342986042, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448140, encodeId=c5a11448140b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22702, encodeId=3a1022e026b, content=找原文看看,暂时不能理解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e2598150, createdName=lcrzl, createdTime=Wed May 06 06:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033820, encodeId=49062033820e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=852b216824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2168, encryptionId=852b216824, topicName=AID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 19:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793573, encodeId=30de1e9357395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a3c158509b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15850, encryptionId=0a3c158509b, topicName=SAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 23:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281188, encodeId=4688128118875, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323165, encodeId=a6d81323165ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee9b13065da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAIDs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13065, encryptionId=ee9b13065da, topicName=NSAIDs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338688, encodeId=ca5c1338688ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afff99560c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99560, encryptionId=afff99560c4, topicName=非甾体抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/7F67E3BE360D6DD1D0A62E3E71E23CB6/100, createdBy=9d8a2500148, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346715, encodeId=17be1346e1569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365612, encodeId=450a1365612ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41fa21e036' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2170, encryptionId=41fa21e036, topicName=AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbcc223, createdName=cooco, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413627, encodeId=94ac141362e6c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9209130645d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13064, encryptionId=9209130645d, topicName=NSAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80342986042, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448140, encodeId=c5a11448140b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22702, encodeId=3a1022e026b, content=找原文看看,暂时不能理解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e2598150, createdName=lcrzl, createdTime=Wed May 06 06:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-07 cooco
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033820, encodeId=49062033820e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=852b216824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2168, encryptionId=852b216824, topicName=AID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 19:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793573, encodeId=30de1e9357395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a3c158509b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15850, encryptionId=0a3c158509b, topicName=SAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 23:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281188, encodeId=4688128118875, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323165, encodeId=a6d81323165ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee9b13065da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAIDs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13065, encryptionId=ee9b13065da, topicName=NSAIDs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338688, encodeId=ca5c1338688ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afff99560c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99560, encryptionId=afff99560c4, topicName=非甾体抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/7F67E3BE360D6DD1D0A62E3E71E23CB6/100, createdBy=9d8a2500148, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346715, encodeId=17be1346e1569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365612, encodeId=450a1365612ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41fa21e036' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2170, encryptionId=41fa21e036, topicName=AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbcc223, createdName=cooco, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413627, encodeId=94ac141362e6c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9209130645d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13064, encryptionId=9209130645d, topicName=NSAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80342986042, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448140, encodeId=c5a11448140b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22702, encodeId=3a1022e026b, content=找原文看看,暂时不能理解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e2598150, createdName=lcrzl, createdTime=Wed May 06 06:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-07 amyloid
  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033820, encodeId=49062033820e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=852b216824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2168, encryptionId=852b216824, topicName=AID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 19:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793573, encodeId=30de1e9357395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a3c158509b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15850, encryptionId=0a3c158509b, topicName=SAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 23:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281188, encodeId=4688128118875, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323165, encodeId=a6d81323165ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee9b13065da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAIDs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13065, encryptionId=ee9b13065da, topicName=NSAIDs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338688, encodeId=ca5c1338688ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afff99560c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99560, encryptionId=afff99560c4, topicName=非甾体抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/7F67E3BE360D6DD1D0A62E3E71E23CB6/100, createdBy=9d8a2500148, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346715, encodeId=17be1346e1569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365612, encodeId=450a1365612ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41fa21e036' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2170, encryptionId=41fa21e036, topicName=AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbcc223, createdName=cooco, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413627, encodeId=94ac141362e6c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9209130645d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13064, encryptionId=9209130645d, topicName=NSAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80342986042, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448140, encodeId=c5a11448140b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22702, encodeId=3a1022e026b, content=找原文看看,暂时不能理解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e2598150, createdName=lcrzl, createdTime=Wed May 06 06:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  10. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2033820, encodeId=49062033820e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=852b216824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2168, encryptionId=852b216824, topicName=AID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=1072181, createdName=wjywjy, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 19:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793573, encodeId=30de1e9357395, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a3c158509b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15850, encryptionId=0a3c158509b, topicName=SAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 23:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281188, encodeId=4688128118875, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323165, encodeId=a6d81323165ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee9b13065da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAIDs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13065, encryptionId=ee9b13065da, topicName=NSAIDs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1338688, encodeId=ca5c1338688ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afff99560c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非甾体抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99560, encryptionId=afff99560c4, topicName=非甾体抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/7F67E3BE360D6DD1D0A62E3E71E23CB6/100, createdBy=9d8a2500148, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346715, encodeId=17be1346e1569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f20155404fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗炎药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55404, encryptionId=f20155404fc, topicName=抗炎药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1365612, encodeId=450a1365612ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41fa21e036' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AIDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2170, encryptionId=41fa21e036, topicName=AIDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbcc223, createdName=cooco, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413627, encodeId=94ac141362e6c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9209130645d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSAID#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13064, encryptionId=9209130645d, topicName=NSAID)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80342986042, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448140, encodeId=c5a11448140b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu May 07 04:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22702, encodeId=3a1022e026b, content=找原文看看,暂时不能理解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e2598150, createdName=lcrzl, createdTime=Wed May 06 06:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-06 lcrzl

    找原文看看,暂时不能理解

    0

相关资讯

Spine J:止痛药物可改善部分慢性腰痛患者的功能

生物心理社会模式常应用于慢性腰痛(chronic low back pain,CLBP)患者的治疗和评估,这一模式认为CLBP患者的疼痛感觉和功能受到生物医学、心理和社会因素的综合影响,肌肉、椎间盘、韧带等组织受到损害时常产生疼痛感觉信号,该信号在外周和中枢神经系统中级联扩大导致神经系统中疼痛调节系统的变化,引起痛觉过敏。 在组织愈合或未受到损害的情况下痛觉过敏仍会引起CLBP患者慢性疼痛,

Orthopedics:痛风引起关节液白细胞计数明显升高

临床体检时发现患者关节红肿疼痛、活动范围受限后,常因考虑关节感染而行关节穿刺抽液。来自美国哥伦比亚大学医学中心的Brian M. Schulz,MD等报道了两例关节液中白细胞计数极度升高而细菌培养阴性的痛风患者,研究发表在2014年8月的Orthopedics杂志上。 病例一 患者,男性,65岁,因突发左肘非创伤性疼痛1天入急诊,既往有高血压、肥胖及痛风病史。患者曾有踝关节和足部痛风发

老年人常见慢性疼痛的评估和诊治

随着人口老龄化,慢性疼痛的发病率也相应增加。尽管慢性疼痛对各年龄阶段人群的生活质量均有较大影响,但是对老年人的影响尤为显著。由于患有较多基础疾病,慢性疼痛的老年人更容易经历功能受限、抑郁和焦虑,导致社会交际能力降低、睡眠和食欲障碍等,严重降低生活质量,并增加了治疗费用。 研究表明,由于年龄相关的认知障碍、沟通困难导致对老年人疼痛强度的评估困难,且老年人生理、心理的改变以及药物相互作用也会影响

PNAS:非甾体抗炎药如何预防大肠癌

来自美国匹兹堡大学癌症研究所(UPCI)的研究人员在一项新研究中证实,阿司匹林和其他的非甾体抗炎药物(NSAIDs)能够通过在携带某一功能异常的突变基因的肠干细胞中诱导细胞自杀信号途径,来预防大肠癌形成。他们的研究结果发布在《美国国家科学院院刊》(PNAS)上。 高级研究员、匹兹堡医学院药理学与化学生物学系及匹兹堡大学癌症研究所副教授张林(Lin Zhang)博士说,科学家们很

JAMA:使用非甾体抗炎药降低结直肠癌患病风险

相当多的证据表明使用阿司匹林和其他的非甾体抗炎药物与罹患结肠直肠癌的更低的风险有关。但是,在这一联系背后所隐藏的机制尚未为人所知。常规使用阿司匹林或者其他非甾体现在并未被推荐用来预防癌症,这是由于对这一方案的风险尚不确定。因此,了解基因包机无和非甾体抗炎药的使用之间的内在关系(基因×环境相互作用)可以帮助确证使用非甾体抗炎药是否可以降低罹患结直肠癌的风险。 在此次病例对照研究中,研究人员使用

研究者呼吁双氯芬酸应从全球退市

  研究人员正呼吁广泛应用的疼痛药物双氯芬酸从全球市场退市,因该产品存在较高的心脏病发作风险及其它心血管不良事件。双氯芬酸是一种非甾体抗炎药物(NSAID),该药物通常被用来缓解疼痛以及关节炎引起的炎症。   但研究人员说该药物也伴有几乎与万络(Vioxx)相同的严重心血管方面的副作用,目前该产品有多种品牌名,其中包括扶他林(Voltaren)。   当初,万络被大加吹捧可以大大提

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map