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Chest:吸烟降低肺炎患者死亡率-关键看肺炎球菌血清型

2016-10-02 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,与非吸烟者相比,当前吸烟的伴有菌血症的肺炎球菌肺炎患者能够降低住院死亡率的风险,更有可能为低病死率血清型菌株导致的菌血症。这些发现至少部分地解释了为什么吸烟与肺炎患者较低的死亡率有关。

以往研究表明,吸烟与肺炎患者的死亡率下降独立相关。最近,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志Chest杂志发表了一篇研究文章,对这一现象进行了深入的研究。文中指出这可能是由于鉴别了肺炎链球菌血清型的结果(即肺炎球菌性肺炎的吸烟者更容易出现菌血症,低病死率血清型)。研究者在一个以人群为基础的伴有菌血症的肺炎球菌肺炎患者的队列中验证了这一假设。

研究者在一项前瞻性的临床试验中,纳入了在2000年至2010年之间住院的1636名成年伴有菌血症的肺炎球菌肺炎患者,平均年龄54岁,57%为男性,49%为吸烟者,41%例血清型为低病死率血清型。采用多因素Logistic回归分析,根据吸烟状态(当前吸烟与当前不吸烟)来确定调整后的全因死亡率风险以及对血清型(低病死率血清型与其他血清型)进行分层分析。

总体而言,809个当前吸烟者中62人死于医院,而不吸烟的827人,其中164人死于医院(死亡比例分别为8% vs 20%;调整后风险比为0.5295%可信区间为0.36-0.77P=0.001)。相比于当前不吸烟者,当前吸烟者更有可能感染低病死率血清型菌株(53% vs 29%;调整后风险比为1.6795%可信区间为1.31-2.12P0.001)。在调整了低病死率血清型的模型中,吸烟仍然与降低的死亡率独立相关(P=0.001)。

由此可见,与非吸烟者相比,当前吸烟的伴有菌血症的肺炎球菌肺炎患者能够降低住院死亡率的风险,更有可能患有由低病死率血清型菌株导致的菌血症。这些发现至少部分解释了为什么吸烟与肺炎患者与较低的死亡率有关。

原始出处:

Jessica A. Beatty. et al. Current Smoking and Reduced Mortality in Bacteremic Pneumococcal Pneumonia:A Population-Based Cohort Study. Chest. 2016.

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    2017-05-28 xiangyuzhou971
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  4. 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content=吸烟与多种疾病有关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 11:01:16 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139851, encodeId=354d1398513a, content=戒烟从你我做起, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139850, encodeId=ddf913985013, 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encodeId=88da13984889, content=与非吸烟者相比,当前吸烟的伴有菌血症的肺炎球菌肺炎患者能够降低住院死亡率的风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:55:47 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-23 Smile2680
  5. 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  6. 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encodeId=88da13984889, content=与非吸烟者相比,当前吸烟的伴有菌血症的肺炎球菌肺炎患者能够降低住院死亡率的风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:55:47 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-04 Carlos007

    吸烟与多种疾病有关

    0

  7. 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content=吸烟与多种疾病有关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 11:01:16 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139851, encodeId=354d1398513a, content=戒烟从你我做起, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139850, encodeId=ddf913985013, content=肺炎球菌性肺炎的吸烟者更容易出现菌血症,低病死率血清型。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:57:35 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139849, encodeId=044413984974, content=吸烟与肺炎患者与较低的死亡率有关。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=3, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139848, encodeId=88da13984889, content=与非吸烟者相比,当前吸烟的伴有菌血症的肺炎球菌肺炎患者能够降低住院死亡率的风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:55:47 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-04 Carlos007

    戒烟从你我做起

    0

  8. 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content=吸烟与多种疾病有关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 11:01:16 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139851, encodeId=354d1398513a, content=戒烟从你我做起, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139850, encodeId=ddf913985013, content=肺炎球菌性肺炎的吸烟者更容易出现菌血症,低病死率血清型。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:57:35 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139849, encodeId=044413984974, content=吸烟与肺炎患者与较低的死亡率有关。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=3, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139848, encodeId=88da13984889, content=与非吸烟者相比,当前吸烟的伴有菌血症的肺炎球菌肺炎患者能够降低住院死亡率的风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:55:47 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-04 Carlos007

    肺炎球菌性肺炎的吸烟者更容易出现菌血症,低病死率血清型。

    0

  9. 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content=吸烟与多种疾病有关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 11:01:16 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139851, encodeId=354d1398513a, content=戒烟从你我做起, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139850, encodeId=ddf913985013, content=肺炎球菌性肺炎的吸烟者更容易出现菌血症,低病死率血清型。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:57:35 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139849, encodeId=044413984974, content=吸烟与肺炎患者与较低的死亡率有关。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=3, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139848, encodeId=88da13984889, content=与非吸烟者相比,当前吸烟的伴有菌血症的肺炎球菌肺炎患者能够降低住院死亡率的风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:55:47 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-04 Carlos007

    吸烟与肺炎患者与较低的死亡率有关。

    0

  10. 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content=吸烟与多种疾病有关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 11:01:16 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139851, encodeId=354d1398513a, content=戒烟从你我做起, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139850, encodeId=ddf913985013, content=肺炎球菌性肺炎的吸烟者更容易出现菌血症,低病死率血清型。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:57:35 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139849, encodeId=044413984974, content=吸烟与肺炎患者与较低的死亡率有关。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=3, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139848, encodeId=88da13984889, content=与非吸烟者相比,当前吸烟的伴有菌血症的肺炎球菌肺炎患者能够降低住院死亡率的风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160923/IMG57E54D670B3C08868.jpg, createdBy=e90b1956497, createdName=Carlos007, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:55:47 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-04 Carlos007

    与非吸烟者相比,当前吸烟的伴有菌血症的肺炎球菌肺炎患者能够降低住院死亡率的风险。

    0

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