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BMJ:抗抑郁药治疗增加了心血管疾病的风险?

2016-03-23 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

该研究的目的是评估抑郁症患者使用不同抗抑郁药治疗和三种心血管结果(心肌梗死,卒中或短暂性缺血发作,和心律失常)之间的关联。原始出处:Carol Coupland,Trevor Hill,Richard Morriss, et al.Antidepressant use and risk of cardiovascular outcomes in people aged 20 to 64,BMJ,2

该研究的目的是评估抑郁症患者使用不同抗抑郁药治疗和三种心血管结果(心肌梗死、卒中/短暂性缺血发作、心律失常)之间的关联。

该队列研究的数据来源于英国QResearch初级保健数据库。参与者为在2000年1月1日和2011年1月31日之间第一次被诊断为抑郁症的238963例20-64岁的患者。

主要暴露指标为抗抑郁药种类(三环类和相关的抗抑郁药,选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂,其他抗抑郁药)、剂量、使用时间与常用的处方抗抑郁药物。主要检测结果为在五年的随访过程中被首次诊断为心肌梗死、卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作、心律失常。Cox比例风险模型来估计风险比,调整了潜在的混杂变量。

在五年的随访过程中,772例患者患心肌梗死,1106例患者患有卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作,1452例被诊断为心律失常。5年随访过程中在抗抑郁类药物和心肌梗死之间没有发现显著的联系。在随访的第一年,选择性五羟色胺再摄取抑制剂治疗的患者与没有服用抗抑郁药物的患者相比,心肌梗死率显著减少(调整后的危险比为0.58,95%置信区间0.42〜0.79);在一些药物中,氟西汀可显著降低风险(0.44,0.27至0.72),洛非帕显著增加风险(3.07,1.50至6.26)。抗抑郁药物种类和一些个别药物与卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作的风险之间没有显著的关联。在五年的随访过程中,抗抑郁药物种类与心律失常之间没有显著相关性,尽管在服用三环及相关类抗抑郁药的前28天的风险显著增加(调整后的危险比1.99,1.27〜3.13)。在5年随访过程中,氟西汀可显著减少心律失常的风险(0.74,0.59〜0.92),但西酞普兰即使在高剂量时也和心律失常的风险之间没有显著相关性(1.11,0.72〜1.71,剂量≥40毫克/天)。

这项研究中,研究人员发现,在20-64岁抑郁症患者中,没有证据表明选择性五羟色胺再摄取抑制剂增加了心律失常或卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作的风险,也没有发现西酞普兰能够增加心律失常的危险。但该研究却发现,选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂,尤其是氟西汀可降低心肌梗死的风险,而洛非帕明却增加了心肌梗死的风险。

原始出处:

Carol Coupland,Trevor Hill,Richard Morriss, et al.Antidepressant use and risk of cardiovascular outcomes in people aged 20 to 64,BMJ,2016.3.22

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    2016-12-01 wetgdt
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    2016-06-28 gaoxiaoe
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