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凝血七项的临床意义详解!

2022-04-15 HAOYISHENG HAOYISHENG

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​凝血七项

一、血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)

二、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)

三、凝血酶时间(TT)

四、纤维蛋白原(FIB)

五、纤维蛋白(原)降解产物(FDP)

六、D-二聚体(D-Dimer)

七、抗凝血酶Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ)

一、血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)

正常参考值:10-14秒,建议建立各个实验室的参考范围。

临床应用:凝血酶原时间是检查外源性凝血因子的一种过筛试验,是用来证实先天性或获得性纤维蛋白原、 凝血酶原、和凝血因子Ⅴ、Ⅶ、Ⅹ的缺陷或抑制物的存在,同时用于监测口服抗凝剂的用量,是监测口服抗凝剂的首选指标。还可作为肝脏合成蛋白质功能的检测。

延长:>3秒有临床意义。

1、广泛而严重的肝脏实质性损伤,如急性重症肝炎及肝硬化;

2、先天性外源凝血因子Ⅱ、V、Ⅶ、Ⅹ减少及纤维蛋白原的缺乏;

3、获得性凝血因子缺乏,如:急性DIC消耗性低凝期、原发性纤溶亢进、阻塞性黄疸、维生素K 缺乏;

4、血循环中有抗凝物质存在:如服用口服抗凝剂、肝素、FDP和香豆素等抗凝剂。

缩短:

1、DIC早期呈高凝状态;

2、血栓栓塞性疾病和其它血栓前状态(凝血因子和血小板活性增高及血管损伤等);

3、口服避孕药;

4、先天性凝血因子V增多;

INR正常参考值范围为0.8-1.5。

抗凝治疗监控:口服抗凝剂“华法林”,用药维持范围2.0-4.0。

二、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)

正常参考值:20-40秒。建议建立各个实验室的参考范围。

临床应用:活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)是检查内源性凝血因子的一 种过筛试验,是用来证实先天性或获得性凝血因子Ⅷ、Ⅸ、Ⅺ的缺陷或是否存在它们相应的抑制物,同时,APTT也可用来凝血因子Ⅻ、激肽释放酶原和高分子量激肽释放酶原是否缺乏,由于APTT的高度敏感性和肝素的作用途径主要是内源性凝血途径,所以APTT成为监测普通肝素首选指标,前后之比1.5-2.5为佳。

延长:>10秒

1、凝血因子Ⅷ、Ⅺ、Ⅻ缺乏症;

2、血友病甲、血友病乙(Ⅸ)部分血管性假血友病患者

3、严重的凝血酶原(因子Ⅱ)及凝血因子V 、X 减少和纤维蛋白原缺乏:肝脏疾病、阻塞性黄疽、新生儿出血症。肠道灭菌综合征、吸收不良综合征、口服抗凝剂及低(无)纤维蛋白血症等;

4、血循环中有抗凝药物存在:如抗凝因子Ⅷ或因子Ⅸ抗体等;

5、系统性红斑狼疮及一些免疫性疾病。

缩短:

1、凝血因子Ⅷ、Ⅹ活性增高;

2、血小板增多症;

3、高凝状态:如促凝物质进人血液及凝血因子的活性增高等情况;DIC高凝期、不稳定性心绞痛、脑血管病变、糖尿病血管病变、脑梗塞;

4、妊趁高血压综合症和肾炎综合症,静脉穿刺不顺利混入组织液;

5、血栓前状态和血栓性疾病:如心肌梗死、不稳定型心绞痛、脑血管病变、糖尿病伴血管病变、肺梗死、深静脉血栓形成;

监控:肝素抗凝治疗中APTT的预算期为正常值的1.5-2.5倍。

三、凝血酶时间(TT)

正常参考值:11-14秒。

临床应用:TT是反映血浆内纤维蛋白原水平及血浆中肝素样物质的多少。前者增多和后者减少时TT缩短,否则延长。可用于肝素用量的检测。

延长:>3秒

1、纤维增多或肝素、类肝素抗凝物质存在(SLE、肝素、肾病)以及AT-Ⅲ显著提高;

2、纤维蛋白原降解物(FDP)的增加(如DIC纤溶期);

3、纤维蛋白原减少;

4、纤维蛋白原机能障碍;

5、纤维蛋白原分子异常;

6、尿毒症。

缩短:

1、高纤维蛋白血症;

2、离子存在时或标本有微小凝结块及PH呈酸性

监控:可用于粗略检测肝素抗凝治疗。

四、纤维蛋白原(FIB)

正常参考值:2—4g/L。

临床应用:纤维蛋白原即凝血因子Ⅰ,是凝血过程中的主要蛋白质,FIB 增高除了生理情况下的应激反应和妊娠晚期外,主要出现在急性感染、烧伤、动脉粥样硬化、急性心肌梗死、自身免疫性疾病、多发性骨髓瘤、糖尿病、妊高症及急性肾炎、尿毒症等,FIB减少主要见于DIC、原发性先溶亢进、重症肝炎、矸硬化和溶栓治疗时。

增加:

1、机体感染;毒血症、肝炎、轻度肝炎、胆囊炎及长期局部炎症;

2、无菌性炎症:糖尿病、肾病综合症、尿毒症、风湿热、恶性肿瘤、风湿关节炎;

3、糖尿病酸中毒;

4、心血管疾病:动脉硬化症、脑血栓、血栓静脉炎、心肌梗塞、放射治疗 ;

5、妇女经期、妊娠晚期、妊高症及剧烈运动后;

6、放疗后,灼伤,休克,外科大手术后,恶性肿瘤等。

减少:

1、肝脏疾病:慢性肝炎、肝硬化、急性肝萎缩;

2、砷、氯仿、四氯化碳中毒均可使纤维蛋白原减少;

3、DIC:因纤维蛋白原消耗及继发性纤溶活性亢进纤维蛋白原呈进行性下降;

4、原发性纤维蛋白原缺乏症;

5、原发性纤溶活性亢进;

6、恶性贫血及肺、甲状腺、子宫、前列腺手术。

监控:溶栓治疗的监控范围:1.2g/L-1.5g/L,1.2g/L时引起病人出血。

五、纤维蛋白(原)降解产物(FDP)

正常参考值:0-5mg/L(0-5ug/ml)

在凝血过程中,纤维蛋白原在被凝血酶水解后,相继释放出纤维蛋白肽(FPA)A和肽B(FPB),剩余的可溶性纤维蛋白单体(SFM),形成可溶性纤维蛋白单体聚合物,经凝血因子XIIIa和钙离子的作用后,形成不溶性稳定的纤维蛋白,继而血液凝固。其过程是在经过一系列交联后完成,此后所形成的纤维蛋白性质稳定,一般不再溶解,即真正意义上的血栓。但可被纤维酶所降解,纤溶酶对纤维蛋白的降解产生多种复合物,这种多种复合物总和称为纤维蛋白(原)降解产物(FDP)。它是原发性纤溶亢进的标志物。

六、D-二聚体(D-Dimer)

正常参考值(日本Sysmex系列血凝仪):0-0.55mg/L FEU(60岁以下人群)。随年龄增高,D-二聚体有增高趋势,一般每增长十岁,D-二聚体增加0.1mg/L。D-二聚体有超过30种检测方法和20多种单抗被使用,目前尚无统一的国际标准,不同厂商的正常参考范围可能不同。报告方式有FEU(纤维蛋白原当量)和DDU(D-Dimer), FEU是将D-二聚体的量用降解前纤维蛋白原分子的量来表达,用FEU表达的D-二聚体的量相当于用DDU表达的1.7倍。

纤维蛋白(原)降解产物中有一种片段称为D-二聚体,它是交联后纤维蛋白被纤溶酶降解的特异标志物之一,是确定体内有无血栓形成及继发性纤溶的指标。D—二聚体的含量变化可作为体内高凝状态和纤溶亢进的标志。

具体临床应用如下:

1、排除肺栓塞(PE)

诊断PE的金标准是肺血管造影,但其具有侵袭性。1999年欧洲心脏病学会急性肺动脉栓塞诊断和治疗指南中,推荐使用D-二聚体检测作为急诊室肺栓塞诊断的筛选指标。大量研究表明,定量检测D-二聚体对PE的敏感性和阴性预期值均为100%,当D-二聚体检测值<0.55mg/L时,可排除PE。

2、弥漫性血管内凝血(DIC)

被认为是目前诊断DIC最有价值的指标之一。D-二聚体含量与患者机体的纤溶状况呈正相关,D-二聚体含量随病程的进展而逐渐增高,经有效治疗后,D-二聚体含量逐渐降低。若D-二聚体含量>0.5mg/L,对DIC高危患者有极高的预报价值。

3、深静脉血栓(DVT)的筛查

DVT单凭临床症状不能完全确诊,必须依赖静脉造影术,但静脉造影属有创伤性检查。因此,有效筛选试验显得尤为重要。D-二聚体检测是DVT筛选的有效手段。静脉造影确诊为DVT的病人D-二聚体含量均升高。所以,临床上怀疑DVT的病人如果D-二聚体含量正常,可完全排除DVT的诊断,从而避免静脉造影对病人带来的痛苦和危害。

4、脑梗死诊断及预后判断中的价值

目前,对脑梗死患者的诊断和疗效的观察,头颅CT是最重要的手段,但多数患者发病24h内CT变化不显示密度变化。发病后2~3周,脑梗死区处于吸收期,由于水肿消失和吞噬细胞的侵润,病灶与脑组织密度相等,从而导致CT上见不到病灶。反复CT检查,加重患者负担,延误时间。近年报道D-二聚体检测可填补这一缺憾。在脑梗死急性期,D-二聚体水平与正常对照组差异有统计学意义。恢复期D-二聚体水平较急性期下降,提示预后良好;较急性期上升者,预后不良。脑梗死患者早期溶栓治疗,溶栓后1h血浆D-二聚体水平急剧升高至峰值,维持6h,24h后基本恢复至溶栓前水平,48h后明显下降,基本恢复正常,与溶栓前比较有显著性差异。脑梗死急性期溶栓治疗中,随着血栓溶解,D-二聚体含量急剧上升,当血栓完全溶解,血管再通后,D-二聚体含量迅速下降。如果持续较高水平不降,提示血栓未完全溶解或有继发性血栓形成。

5、溶栓的监测及评估

血栓发生后,及时给预溶栓治疗,使血流复通,阻止病情恶化,及早解除病人痛苦,更快缓解症状而痊愈,但溶栓是一种很危险很急切的治疗方法,而给药的浓度又关系到治疗的效果及病人的安危。因此药物的用法、用量是至关重要的。D-二聚体作为血凝块被降解的特异性物质,它随着血栓被溶解,其血浆含量会不断增加。D-二聚体的升高,可特异的指示体内有血栓形成或溶栓治疗有效。因此,在溶栓的过程中,D-二聚体含量先升高,而后又降低,说明溶栓已达疗效;若升高后维持在一个高水平,则提示用药量不足。所以,D二聚体的变化有助于溶栓疗效的观察,指导用药的浓度。

七、抗凝血酶Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ)

正常参考值(活性):80%-120%

1、遗传性ATⅢ缺乏可分两型:

(1)CRM-型:即抗原与活性均下降。(2)CRM+型:抗原正常,活性下降。

2、获得性ATⅢ缺乏:

(1)ATⅢ合成降低,见于肝脏疾病、肝功能障碍、主要见于肝硬化、重症肝炎、肝癌晚期、常与疾病严重度相关,可伴发血栓形成。

(2)ATⅢ丢失增加:见于肾病综合症。

(3)ATⅢ消耗增加,见于血栓前期和血栓性疾病,如心绞痛、心肌梗塞、脑血管疾病、DIC高凝期、外科手术后、口服避孕药、深部静脉血栓形成、肺埂塞、妊高症等。

(4)ATⅢ水平增高:表明血液抗凝活性增强,见于血友病甲和血友病乙、口服抗凝药物、使用黄体酮类药物等。

抗凝血酶Ⅲ(ATⅢ)是作为血液中活性凝血因子的最重要的阻碍因子,它控制着血液的凝固和纤维蛋白的溶解。其血液中ATⅢ的水平根据各种疾病、症状而变化,在弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)、肝疾患、肾病综合症等降低。血液中的ATⅢ水平降低可能会导致肝素治疗效果无法呈现。因此,掌握ATⅢ的活性作为对于此类疾病的监测、病态分析、预后判定以及肝素治疗的指标具有重要意义。

八、标本的采集、制备、保存等注意事项(分析前的质量控制)

1、采血:

防止组织损伤,避免外源因子进入、尽快送检、避免从输液管取血,以防稀释,用药、抽血时的压力、时间长短会影响局部血液的浓缩,可影响血小板释放和某些凝血因子的活性。

2、收集管要求:

塑料管或聚乙烯试管。

3、抗凝剂选择:

推荐用3.8%的枸橼酸钠,能有效阻止Ⅴ和Ⅷ降解、抗凝剂与血液的比例为1:9。

4、血浆的保存:

取血后应立即做或血浆放冰箱(2-8℃),塑料试管影响最小。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234847, encodeId=e360123484e51, content=很详细,很好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210706/76d9fce9920744f28ddadbecf7a9d4ca/ae18ea39a22c4cac99d94dc69bf9ee46.jpg, createdBy=adad5542534, createdName=逍遥四海, createdTime=Tue Jul 26 11:58:24 CST 2022, time=2022-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1212181, encodeId=40081212181fc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2DUrqgCTIIS6wr3sdwa0cKmJlbbDWiaGcDfvDSbWzptXXlUreWBCCXZmOj0XAgPc7U3T6YQufLOSia2t8iapYcCsg/132, createdBy=bd681477809, createdName=hozhen1955, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 14:19:51 CST 2022, time=2022-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211600, encodeId=989c1211600e2, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1ce2565171, createdName=1256fb1bm59暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 08:36:08 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211590, encodeId=d7a01211590c1, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 06:11:24 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211567, encodeId=98f0121156e28, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Apr 15 23:18:55 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211535, encodeId=364412115352f, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 20:32:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-26 逍遥四海

    很详细,很好!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234847, encodeId=e360123484e51, content=很详细,很好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210706/76d9fce9920744f28ddadbecf7a9d4ca/ae18ea39a22c4cac99d94dc69bf9ee46.jpg, createdBy=adad5542534, createdName=逍遥四海, createdTime=Tue Jul 26 11:58:24 CST 2022, time=2022-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1212181, encodeId=40081212181fc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2DUrqgCTIIS6wr3sdwa0cKmJlbbDWiaGcDfvDSbWzptXXlUreWBCCXZmOj0XAgPc7U3T6YQufLOSia2t8iapYcCsg/132, createdBy=bd681477809, createdName=hozhen1955, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 14:19:51 CST 2022, time=2022-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211600, encodeId=989c1211600e2, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1ce2565171, createdName=1256fb1bm59暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 08:36:08 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211590, encodeId=d7a01211590c1, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 06:11:24 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211567, encodeId=98f0121156e28, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Apr 15 23:18:55 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211535, encodeId=364412115352f, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 20:32:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-18 hozhen1955

    学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234847, encodeId=e360123484e51, content=很详细,很好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210706/76d9fce9920744f28ddadbecf7a9d4ca/ae18ea39a22c4cac99d94dc69bf9ee46.jpg, createdBy=adad5542534, createdName=逍遥四海, createdTime=Tue Jul 26 11:58:24 CST 2022, time=2022-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1212181, encodeId=40081212181fc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2DUrqgCTIIS6wr3sdwa0cKmJlbbDWiaGcDfvDSbWzptXXlUreWBCCXZmOj0XAgPc7U3T6YQufLOSia2t8iapYcCsg/132, createdBy=bd681477809, createdName=hozhen1955, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 14:19:51 CST 2022, time=2022-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211600, encodeId=989c1211600e2, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1ce2565171, createdName=1256fb1bm59暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 08:36:08 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211590, encodeId=d7a01211590c1, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 06:11:24 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211567, encodeId=98f0121156e28, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Apr 15 23:18:55 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211535, encodeId=364412115352f, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 20:32:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-16 1256fb1bm59暂无昵称

    学习

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234847, encodeId=e360123484e51, content=很详细,很好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210706/76d9fce9920744f28ddadbecf7a9d4ca/ae18ea39a22c4cac99d94dc69bf9ee46.jpg, createdBy=adad5542534, createdName=逍遥四海, createdTime=Tue Jul 26 11:58:24 CST 2022, time=2022-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1212181, encodeId=40081212181fc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2DUrqgCTIIS6wr3sdwa0cKmJlbbDWiaGcDfvDSbWzptXXlUreWBCCXZmOj0XAgPc7U3T6YQufLOSia2t8iapYcCsg/132, createdBy=bd681477809, createdName=hozhen1955, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 14:19:51 CST 2022, time=2022-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211600, encodeId=989c1211600e2, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1ce2565171, createdName=1256fb1bm59暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 08:36:08 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211590, encodeId=d7a01211590c1, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 06:11:24 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211567, encodeId=98f0121156e28, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Apr 15 23:18:55 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211535, encodeId=364412115352f, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 20:32:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-16 学医无涯

    学习一下

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234847, encodeId=e360123484e51, content=很详细,很好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210706/76d9fce9920744f28ddadbecf7a9d4ca/ae18ea39a22c4cac99d94dc69bf9ee46.jpg, createdBy=adad5542534, createdName=逍遥四海, createdTime=Tue Jul 26 11:58:24 CST 2022, time=2022-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1212181, encodeId=40081212181fc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2DUrqgCTIIS6wr3sdwa0cKmJlbbDWiaGcDfvDSbWzptXXlUreWBCCXZmOj0XAgPc7U3T6YQufLOSia2t8iapYcCsg/132, createdBy=bd681477809, createdName=hozhen1955, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 14:19:51 CST 2022, time=2022-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211600, encodeId=989c1211600e2, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1ce2565171, createdName=1256fb1bm59暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 08:36:08 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211590, encodeId=d7a01211590c1, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 06:11:24 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211567, encodeId=98f0121156e28, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Apr 15 23:18:55 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211535, encodeId=364412115352f, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 20:32:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-15 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1234847, encodeId=e360123484e51, content=很详细,很好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210706/76d9fce9920744f28ddadbecf7a9d4ca/ae18ea39a22c4cac99d94dc69bf9ee46.jpg, createdBy=adad5542534, createdName=逍遥四海, createdTime=Tue Jul 26 11:58:24 CST 2022, time=2022-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1212181, encodeId=40081212181fc, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2DUrqgCTIIS6wr3sdwa0cKmJlbbDWiaGcDfvDSbWzptXXlUreWBCCXZmOj0XAgPc7U3T6YQufLOSia2t8iapYcCsg/132, createdBy=bd681477809, createdName=hozhen1955, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 14:19:51 CST 2022, time=2022-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211600, encodeId=989c1211600e2, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a1ce2565171, createdName=1256fb1bm59暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 08:36:08 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211590, encodeId=d7a01211590c1, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 06:11:24 CST 2022, time=2022-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211567, encodeId=98f0121156e28, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Apr 15 23:18:55 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1211535, encodeId=364412115352f, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 20:32:05 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-15 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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