Baidu
map

Pediatrics:母乳喂养可降低婴儿肥胖风险

2014-12-23 佚名 生物谷

对于高危肥胖婴儿,他们喂母乳时间越长,就越不可能会成为超重。近日一项新的研究表明:母乳喂养持续时间越长,似乎对超重和肥胖的早期征兆越有保护作用。研究员Stacy Carling博士生和她的同事追访595名孩子(从出生到2岁),他们在这个时间内追踪记录孩子的重量和身高,并比较将儿童的成长轨迹与这些孩子吃母乳时间长短关联起来。 当考虑高风险的体重增加,儿童身体质量指数(BMI)涨幅高于平均水平更快,

对于高危肥胖婴儿,他们喂母乳时间越长,就越不可能会成为超重。近日一项新的研究表明:母乳喂养持续时间越长,似乎对超重和肥胖的早期征兆越有保护作用。研究员Stacy Carling博士生和她的同事追访595名孩子(从出生到2岁),他们在这个时间内追踪记录孩子的重量和身高,并比较将儿童的成长轨迹与这些孩子吃母乳时间长短关联起来。

当考虑高风险的体重增加,儿童身体质量指数(BMI)涨幅高于平均水平更快,随着他们成长。BMI是根据人的身高和体重的测量。

获得额外体重风险最高儿童的母亲包括那些超重或肥胖母亲,教育水平低母亲和怀孕期间吸烟的母亲。595名儿童中近59%的孩子处于超重危险之中,其母亲曾有以上一个或多个特征。在这些肥胖风险较高的儿童中,婴儿母乳喂养不到两个月的时间。相比于吃母乳至少4个月的儿童,母乳喂养不到两个月时间的婴儿有超过两倍多的可能性获得额外的重量。

这项研究结果发表在Pediatrics杂志上。但这项研究并不能证明母乳喂养会造成肥胖的风险降低。仍然有多种原因影响婴儿肥胖,该研究的作者指出了为什么母乳喂养和肥胖风险降低之间可能存在联系。研究揭示母乳喂养的婴儿可能允许饥饿和饱腹感信号的正常发育,可以帮助防止某些因素导致的超重和肥胖的行为。

同时研究指出在婴儿需要时进行喂母乳(比如婴儿饿了的时候),从而可以促婴儿食欲控制的早期发育。当母乳喂养婴儿,母亲可以控制婴儿母乳获得的时间和频率,婴儿能自然地应对饥饿和饱食感信号。这项研究由美国卫生国家研究院资助。

原始出处

Stacy J. Carling, MSa, Margaret M. Demment, PhDa, Chris L. Kjolhede, MDb, and Christine M. Olson.Breastfeeding Duration and Weight Gain Trajectory in Infancy.Pediatrics.2014

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958399, encodeId=9687195839912, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 10:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725708, encodeId=51561e2570829, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Apr 29 12:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637001, encodeId=1625163e0015b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Jan 05 21:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664946, encodeId=e81d166494610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Thu Jul 23 16:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299481, encodeId=4bd2129948178, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Thu Dec 25 00:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-12 hbwxf
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958399, encodeId=9687195839912, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 10:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725708, encodeId=51561e2570829, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Apr 29 12:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637001, encodeId=1625163e0015b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Jan 05 21:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664946, encodeId=e81d166494610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Thu Jul 23 16:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299481, encodeId=4bd2129948178, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Thu Dec 25 00:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-29 feather89
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958399, encodeId=9687195839912, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 10:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725708, encodeId=51561e2570829, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Apr 29 12:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637001, encodeId=1625163e0015b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Jan 05 21:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664946, encodeId=e81d166494610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Thu Jul 23 16:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299481, encodeId=4bd2129948178, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Thu Dec 25 00:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958399, encodeId=9687195839912, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 10:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725708, encodeId=51561e2570829, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Apr 29 12:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637001, encodeId=1625163e0015b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Jan 05 21:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664946, encodeId=e81d166494610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Thu Jul 23 16:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299481, encodeId=4bd2129948178, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Thu Dec 25 00:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958399, encodeId=9687195839912, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 10:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725708, encodeId=51561e2570829, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Apr 29 12:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637001, encodeId=1625163e0015b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Jan 05 21:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664946, encodeId=e81d166494610, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Thu Jul 23 16:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299481, encodeId=4bd2129948178, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Thu Dec 25 00:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-12-25 villahu

相关资讯

母乳喂养或不改善儿童心肌代谢危险因素

英国一项研究表明,在健康足月婴儿中,给予干预可提高母乳喂养持续时间和排他性,但对儿童期心肌代谢危险因素并未产生影响。论文12月3日在线发表于《循环》(Circulation)。 母乳喂养促进干预试验从16个干预点和15个对照点共纳入17046对母乳喂养母-婴配对受试者。此项研究在随访11.5年时对14879例(81.4%)纳入儿童进行了评估。转归指标为血压、空腹胰岛素、脂连素、血糖、载脂

不抽烟女性母乳喂养超半年可防乳腺癌

最新的一项分析发现不抽烟女性母乳喂养超过半年可预防乳腺癌发生,但这并不适用于抽烟的女性。该发现在线发表在8月22日的《临床护理杂志》上,是母乳喂养可带给母亲和婴儿的好处之一。 为了研究乳腺癌与妊娠和母乳喂养的某些方面的关系,西班牙格拉纳达大学的Emilio González-Jiménez博士和其同事对年龄介于19至91岁之间的504名女性患者的病历进行了分析。这些患者于200

JAMA Pediatrics:早产儿的母乳喂养可能增加巨细胞病毒感染风险

据在线发表于JAMA Pediatrics的一项研究显示,如果极低出生体重儿接受母乳喂养,则感染巨细胞病毒(CMV)的风险显著增加,甚至高于输血。在这项纳入500名极低出生体重儿的研究中,所有参与者的出生体重均低于3.3磅,多数母体有CMV感染病史。随后研究人员对比了母乳喂养和输血的CMV感染风险差异。结果显示,接受母乳喂养的极低出生体重儿中有29人确诊CMV感染,其中27人确定于母乳有关;输血组

乙肝病毒携带者母乳喂养安全性研究

乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染呈全球性分布,据WHO统计,全球约有20亿人口曾经或现症感染HBV,其中约3.5亿为慢性感染。母婴传播是HBV感染的重要途径之一,约有50%的慢性HBV感染来源于母婴传播,尤其是在亚洲、非洲一些乙型肝炎高发地区。 我国也是乙型肝炎高发地区,现有的慢性HBV感染者约9300万人,自1992年乙型肝炎疫苗的接种被纳入婴幼儿计划免疫管理后,婴幼儿HBV的感染率大幅

JAMA Pediatr:母乳喂养或可降低亚洲儿童肥胖风险

《美国医学会杂志-儿科》8月12日在线发表的一篇报告显示,根据对超过6万名日本儿童的分析,接受至少6个月母乳喂养的儿童在7~8岁时超重或肥胖的风险,显著低于接受配方奶喂养的儿童。【原文下载】 主要研究者、日本冈山大学流行病学系的山川美智代指出,母乳喂养与肥胖的关联最强。具体而言,单纯母乳喂养至少6个月与童年肥胖风险降低45%、超重风险降低15%有关。 既往多项研究显示,母乳喂养具有对抗童年

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map