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伤肝脏的9个杀手 睡眠不足不吃早餐

2015-09-11 佚名 生命时报

肝脏是人体负责消化和代谢的重要器官。即使是很小的肝脏损伤也可能危及生命。《印度时报》11月4日载文,刊出美国、英国、加拿大、印度和以色列多位专家总结出的“最伤肝脏的9个杀手”。 1.睡眠不足。如今,很多人有在夜间工作或者娱乐的习惯,但是熬夜最容易熬出肝病。其原因是,睡眠过程中,人体会进入自我修复模式,经常熬夜既导致睡眠不足,身体抵抗力下降,又会影响肝脏夜间的自我修复。已经感染肝炎病毒的人群熬

肝脏是人体负责消化和代谢的重要器官。即使是很小的肝脏损伤也可能危及生命。《印度时报》11月4日载文,刊出美国、英国、加拿大、印度和以色列多位专家总结出的“最伤肝脏的9个杀手”。 


1.睡眠不足。如今,很多人有在夜间工作或者娱乐的习惯,但是熬夜最容易熬出肝病。其原因是,睡眠过程中,人体会进入自我修复模式,经常熬夜既导致睡眠不足,身体抵抗力下降,又会影响肝脏夜间的自我修复。已经感染肝炎病毒的人群熬夜还会加重病情。美国睡眠协会专家尼尔·柯林教授表示,“晚睡族”应尽量调整作息时间,最好每晚11点前入睡,保证每晚睡够7~8小时,以便让肝脏有效排毒,保证全身健康。   

2.早上起床后不及时排尿。欧洲肝脏研究协会专家丹尼尔·帕拉迪博士表示,体内排毒可以通过排尿、排汗、排便进行。早上起床之后尽快排尿,可以将累积一整夜的毒素及时排出体外,避免毒素滞留体内,导致肝脏“中毒”。   

3.暴饮暴食。
很多人知道,东西吃太多会增加胃肠负担,诱发脂肪肝。帕拉迪博士指出,暴饮暴食既损害胃肠道健康,也容易造成体内自由基大大增加。肝脏的关键作用是帮助人体对付自由基,排除毒素,净化血液。人体内的自由基越多,肝脏功能受损就越严重。   

4.不吃早餐。
营养专家表示,吃早餐有助于中和胃酸和保护肝脏,减少胰腺炎、糖尿病、胆结石、便秘等多种疾病的危险。加拿大安大略整体营养学家赫密特·苏瑞博士表示,健康早餐可延长饱腹感,避免肝脏受损。   

5.吃药太多。《英国临床药理学杂志》刊登一项研究称,长期服用止痛药等药物,会加大肝脏解毒负担,导致肝脏损伤。新研究负责人、英国爱丁堡皇家医院专家肯尼思·辛普森博士表示,有多种药物及其代谢产物容易引起肝脏损害,导致药物性肝炎(简称药肝)。这些药物包括抗生素、解热镇痛药、抗精神病药物、抗抑郁药物、抗癫痫药、镇静药、抗甲亢药、抗肿瘤药、降糖药和心血管药等。因此,服药必须严格遵照医嘱,在医生指导下服用。   

6.加工食物摄入过多。印度注册营养治疗师希达奇然·扎拉·侯赛因博士表示,很多加工食物中添加了多种防腐剂、色素、人工甜味剂等食品添加剂。这些添加成分含有多种人体较难分解的化学物质,进入人体后会增加肝脏解毒负担,诱发肝脏损伤。   

7.偏爱油炸食品。美国哥伦比亚广播公司报道的一项研究发现,吃油炸食品一个月即可导致肝脏发生明显变化,引发类似肝炎的酶的变化。美国著名医学专家德鲁·奥登博士指出,油脂和饱和脂肪酸的堆积会导致脂肪肝。不健康食用油会增加心脏病和肝病的危险。相对而言,橄榄油和芝麻油更健康。   

8.吃半生不熟或烧焦食物。侯赛因博士表示,半生不熟的食物或者烹饪过头的烧焦食物(特别是肉食)也容易导致肝脏受损。研究发现,醉虾、生蚝和半生不熟的贝类常带有细菌和寄生虫,一旦发生急性胃肠炎、痢疾,容易导致肝病恶化,甚至诱发肝昏迷。

9.过量饮酒。以色列泽夫医学研究中心肝脏病学专家尼莫·阿希博士表示,过量饮酒会降低肝脏净化血液的能力,导致体内毒素增加,诱发肝脏损伤及多种疾病。另外,酗酒还容易导致肝脏中毒,诱发肝炎。长期过量饮酒则容易导致肝硬化。阿希博士表示,每天饮高浓度酒超过两杯(25毫升)就会伤肝。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38220, encodeId=2a8c3822082, content=这篇文章写得很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=194, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 16:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37001, encodeId=c00a3e0011c, content=太好了、关键所在尽现眼前。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Fri Sep 18 06:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36855, encodeId=f87f36855be, content=讲的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8681634464, createdName=shenyifeiyang, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36856, encodeId=82ed368566a, content=讲的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8681634464, createdName=shenyifeiyang, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601590, encodeId=c7be16015901b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23ce5951642' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早餐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59516, encryptionId=23ce5951642, topicName=早餐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=767c18890183, createdName=LSJ117, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 00:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36832, encodeId=4f69368325b, content=中着了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=121e1622385, createdName=chenhui888, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 10:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-08 hlycom3356

    这篇文章写得很好

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38220, encodeId=2a8c3822082, content=这篇文章写得很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=194, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 16:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37001, encodeId=c00a3e0011c, content=太好了、关键所在尽现眼前。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Fri Sep 18 06:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36855, encodeId=f87f36855be, content=讲的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8681634464, createdName=shenyifeiyang, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36856, encodeId=82ed368566a, content=讲的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8681634464, createdName=shenyifeiyang, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601590, encodeId=c7be16015901b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23ce5951642' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早餐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59516, encryptionId=23ce5951642, topicName=早餐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=767c18890183, createdName=LSJ117, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 00:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36832, encodeId=4f69368325b, content=中着了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=121e1622385, createdName=chenhui888, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 10:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-18 匿名用户

    太好了、关键所在尽现眼前。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38220, encodeId=2a8c3822082, content=这篇文章写得很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=194, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 16:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37001, encodeId=c00a3e0011c, content=太好了、关键所在尽现眼前。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Fri Sep 18 06:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36855, encodeId=f87f36855be, content=讲的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8681634464, createdName=shenyifeiyang, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36856, encodeId=82ed368566a, content=讲的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8681634464, createdName=shenyifeiyang, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601590, encodeId=c7be16015901b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23ce5951642' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早餐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59516, encryptionId=23ce5951642, topicName=早餐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=767c18890183, createdName=LSJ117, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 00:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36832, encodeId=4f69368325b, content=中着了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=121e1622385, createdName=chenhui888, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 10:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-13 shenyifeiyang

    讲的好!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38220, encodeId=2a8c3822082, content=这篇文章写得很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=194, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 16:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37001, encodeId=c00a3e0011c, content=太好了、关键所在尽现眼前。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Fri Sep 18 06:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36855, encodeId=f87f36855be, content=讲的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8681634464, createdName=shenyifeiyang, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36856, encodeId=82ed368566a, content=讲的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8681634464, createdName=shenyifeiyang, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601590, encodeId=c7be16015901b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23ce5951642' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早餐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59516, encryptionId=23ce5951642, topicName=早餐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=767c18890183, createdName=LSJ117, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 00:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36832, encodeId=4f69368325b, content=中着了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=121e1622385, createdName=chenhui888, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 10:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-13 shenyifeiyang

    讲的好!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38220, encodeId=2a8c3822082, content=这篇文章写得很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=194, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 16:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37001, encodeId=c00a3e0011c, content=太好了、关键所在尽现眼前。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Fri Sep 18 06:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36855, encodeId=f87f36855be, content=讲的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8681634464, createdName=shenyifeiyang, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36856, encodeId=82ed368566a, content=讲的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8681634464, createdName=shenyifeiyang, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601590, encodeId=c7be16015901b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23ce5951642' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早餐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59516, encryptionId=23ce5951642, topicName=早餐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=767c18890183, createdName=LSJ117, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 00:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36832, encodeId=4f69368325b, content=中着了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=121e1622385, createdName=chenhui888, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 10:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-13 LSJ117
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38220, encodeId=2a8c3822082, content=这篇文章写得很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=194, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Oct 08 16:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37001, encodeId=c00a3e0011c, content=太好了、关键所在尽现眼前。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Fri Sep 18 06:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36855, encodeId=f87f36855be, content=讲的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8681634464, createdName=shenyifeiyang, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36856, encodeId=82ed368566a, content=讲的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8681634464, createdName=shenyifeiyang, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 01:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601590, encodeId=c7be16015901b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23ce5951642' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早餐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59516, encryptionId=23ce5951642, topicName=早餐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=767c18890183, createdName=LSJ117, createdTime=Sun Sep 13 00:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36832, encodeId=4f69368325b, content=中着了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=121e1622385, createdName=chenhui888, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 10:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-12 chenhui888

    中着了。

    0

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