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Gastroenterology:利福昔明可以减少非甾体类抗炎药物相关的肠道病变的数量和严重程度

2016-12-22 haofan MedSci原创

在人体中的肠道细菌有助于非甾体类抗炎药相关性肠病的发生。

肠道菌群可能会增加与非甾体类抗炎药使用相关的肠病的风险,但至今为止很少有人对这种相关性进行研究。近日,消化病领域顶级杂志Gastroenterology上发表了一篇研究文章,旨在阐明这种相关性。

研究人员进行了一项安慰剂对照研究,以确定缓释的抗生素制剂(利福昔明-EIR)能否预防每日服用非甾体类抗炎药患者发生肠道病变。研究人员共纳入了六十名健康志愿者(平均年龄为26岁,42%为女性),分别给予非甾体类抗炎药双氯芬酸(75毫克,每日两次)加奥美拉唑(20毫克,每日一次)和利福昔明-EIR(400毫克)或安慰剂,每日两次,共治疗14天。在基线和治疗后2周,通过可视化胶囊内镜检查对患者进行了评估。该研究的主要终点是在第2周发生至少有1处小肠粘膜破裂的受试者比例。次要终点为治疗14天后黏膜病变平均个数和出现大糜烂或溃疡的受试者数量的变化。

研究者发现给予利福昔明-EIR治疗的20%受试者出现了黏膜破裂,而给予安慰剂治疗的受试者43%出现了黏膜破裂(P=0.05,在事后敏感性分析中)。在给予利福昔明-EIR治疗的受试者中没有出现大病变,而在服用安慰剂的受试者中有9例(P<0.001)。

该研究结果表明,在人体中的肠道细菌有助于非甾体类抗炎药相关性肠病的发生。

原始出处:

Carmelo Scarpignato, et al. Rifaximin Reduces Number and Severity of Intestinal Lesions Associated With use of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in Humans. Gastroenterology.2016. 

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    2017-09-25 许安
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Gastroenterology:复方利福昔明治疗腹泻主导型IBS是安全有效的

肠易激综合征(IBS)是一组持续或间歇发作,以腹痛、腹胀、排便习惯和(或)大便性状改变为临床表现,但是缺乏胃肠道结构和生化异常的肠道功能紊乱性疾病。典型症状是与排便异常相关的腹痛、腹胀,根据主要症状分为:腹泻主导型;便秘主导型;腹泻便秘交替型。目前关于腹泻主导型IBS(IBS-D)的治疗,很少有安全性和有效性研究。研究者进行了一项3期、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验,评估重复使用非系统性抗生素利福昔明

AJG:利福昔明联用乳果糖治疗肝性脑病效果更佳

研究热点: 1.乳果糖是治疗肝性脑病的常规药物。利福昔明是近期研究证实能够有效控制肝性脑病症状的光谱抗生素。但对于两药联用治疗肝性脑病的效果及安全性目前仍缺乏相应研究。 2.作者在120名肝性脑病患者中进行了一项随机-对照-双盲的临床试验以评估利福昔明联合乳果糖治疗肝性脑病的安全性及临床效果。 3.联用利福昔明及乳果糖比单用乳果糖可获得更好的临床效果,能有效逆转患者症状、缩短住院时间、降

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