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JAHA:他汀类药物与SARS-CoV-2感染

2021-10-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与不服用他汀类药物的患者相比,服用他汀类药物的患者SARS-CoV-2检测呈阳性的风险相同,而75岁以下的患者在检测呈阳性的30天内具有相似的结局。

小型观察性研究表明,他汀类药物使用者死于COVID-19的风险较低。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员在加拿大人口最多的两个省份:安大略省和艾伯塔省进行了一项基于人群的大型队列来评估这一假设。

研究人员旨在评估使用他汀类药物的成人与不使用他汀类药物的成人经SARS-CoV-2逆转录酶-聚合酶链反应检测的阳性率。在SARS-CoV-2感染患者中,研究人员比较了他汀类药物使用者与非使用者30天全因急诊就诊、住院、重症监护病房住院或死亡风险,调整了人口统计学、临床合并症和先前的医疗保健以及他汀类药物的使用倾向。

2020年1月至6月期间,226142名18至65岁受测者中的2.4%、88387名66至75岁受试者中的2.7%以及154950名75岁以上受试者中的4.1%经PCR检测SARS-CoV-2呈阳性。与353878名非使用者相比,115871名他汀类药物使用者更有可能检测出SARS-CoV-2呈阳性(3.6% vs. 2.8%,P<0.001),但在调整基线差异和他汀类药物倾向后,这种差异在每个年龄层的使用者中并不显著(调整后的比值比分别为1.00[95%CI为0.88–1.14]、1.00[0.91–1.09]和1.06[0.82–1.38])。在75岁以下感染SARS-CoV-2的个体中,他汀类药物使用者更有可能在其阳性拭子结果后30天内去急诊室、住院、入住重症监护室或因任何原因死亡,经多变量调整后,这些关联均不显著。在75岁以上的SARS-CoV-2感染者中,他汀类药物使用者更有可能去急诊室就诊(28.2% vs. 17.9%,调整后的比值比为1.41[1.23-1.61])或住院(32.7% vs. 21.9%,调整比值比为1.19[1.05–1.36]),但在拭子结果呈阳性的30天内因任何原因死亡的可能性低于非使用者(26.9% vs. 31.3%,调整比值比为0.76[0.67-0.86])。

由此可见,与不服用他汀类药物的患者相比,服用他汀类药物的患者SARS-CoV-2检测呈阳性的风险相同,而75岁以下的患者在检测呈阳性的30天内具有相似的结局。SARS-CoV-2检测呈阳性且正在服用他汀类药物的75岁以上患者急诊就诊和住院次数较多,但30天全因死亡风险较低。

原始出处:

Finlay A. McAlister.et al.Statins and SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection: Results of a Population‐Based Prospective Cohort Study of 469 749 Adults From 2 Canadian Provinces.JAHA.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.121.022330

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    2022-09-16 hukaixun
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    2021-10-26 zhaohui6731
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    2021-10-26 小刀医生

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