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Stroke:超急性卒中不推荐强化胰岛素治疗

2012-10-08 网络 网络

     2012年6月14日,《卒中》杂志(Stroke)在线发表一项比较强化胰岛素治疗(IIT)和常规皮下胰岛素治疗超急性卒中患者的研究,结果表明:虽然IIT可以改善卒中患者首个24小时血糖控制,但却与梗死进展相关,因此对超急性缺血性卒中患者不推荐进行IIT治疗。   研究共纳入180例患者,经MRI证实为缺血性脑卒中,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分为5~25分(发病<6小时),这些

  IIT不适合超急性卒中

  2012年6月14日,《卒中》杂志(Stroke)在线发表一项比较强化胰岛素治疗(IIT)和常规皮下胰岛素治疗超急性卒中患者的研究,结果表明:虽然IIT可以改善卒中患者首个24小时血糖控制,但却与梗死进展相关,因此对超急性缺血性卒中患者不推荐进行IIT治疗。

  研究共纳入180例患者,经MRI证实为缺血性脑卒中,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分为5~25分(发病<6小时),这些患者随机接受IIT或常规皮下胰岛素治疗24小时。纳入标准并不包括高血糖,同时进行对照MRI检查和3个月随访(功能预后和严重不良反应)。主要终点是检测24小时内平均毛细血管血糖<7mmol/L的患者比例。次要终点为IIT是能否延缓梗死进展。该研究为意向治疗分析,排除了毛细血管血糖检查漏检>3次的患者(n=4)。

  研究结果如下:IIT组首个24小时平均毛细血管血糖<7 mmol/L的患者比例高于常规皮下胰岛素治疗组(95.4% [83 /87]对67.4% [60/89]; P<0.0001)。常规皮下胰岛素治疗组较IIT组梗死进展更低(平均10.8 cm3;95% CI,6.5–22.4对27.9 cm3; 14.6–40.7;增加60%;P=0.04);二者功能预后(45.6% [41 of 90]对45.6% [41 of 90]),死亡(15.6% [14 /90] 对10% [9 of 90]),严重不良事件(38.9% [35 /90]对35.6% [32 /90]) 均无显著差异。 

 

链接:

Rosso C, Corvol JC, Pires C, Crozier S, Attal Y, Jacqueminet S, Deltour S, Multlu G, Leger A, Meresse I, Payan C, Dormont D, Samson Y.Intensive Versus Subcutaneous Insulin in Patients With Hyperacute Stroke: Results From the Randomized INSULINFARCT Trial.
Stroke. 2012 Sep;43(9):2343-9. Epub 2012 Jun 14.

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    2012-11-04 baoya
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