Baidu
map

J Natl Cancer Inst:HPV疫苗能减少人乳头状瘤病毒相关癌症

2015-05-03 范伟译 MedSci原创

背景:本研究试图确定美国人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)相关癌症前-疫苗的特定类型,评估当前和新批准的9-价HPV疫苗对人乳头状瘤病毒类型的潜在作用。方法:疾病控制和预防中心与七个美国癌症登记处共同合作获得的从1993年到2005年间诊断的癌症的组织档案。HPV检测在2670例患者上进行,所有受试者以年龄和性别分层。人口统计的和临床数据通过解剖部位和HPV状态进行评估。当前美国癌症登记处的数据和人乳头状瘤病

背景:本研究试图确定美国人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)相关癌症前-疫苗的特定类型,评估当前和新批准的9-价HPV疫苗对人乳头状瘤病毒类型的潜在作用。

方法:疾病控制和预防中心与七个美国癌症登记处共同合作获得的从1993年到2005年间诊断的癌症组织档案。HPV检测在2670例患者上进行,所有受试者以年龄和性别分层。人口统计的和临床数据通过解剖部位和HPV状态进行评估。当前美国癌症登记处的数据和人乳头状瘤病毒类型的检测通过接种疫苗评估可能预防的癌症数量。

结果:在90.6%的子宫颈,91.1%的肛门,75.0%的阴道,70.1%的口咽,68.8%的外阴,63.3%的阴茎,32.0%的口腔的和20.9%的喉癌,以及98.8%的原位宫颈癌(CCIS)检测有人乳头状瘤病毒DNA。疫苗针对16/18人乳头瘤病毒HPV可能潜在的预防大多数子宫颈癌(66.2%)、肛门(79.4%)、口咽(60.2%)和阴道(55.1%)癌症,以及许多阴茎的(47.9%)、外阴癌症(48.6%):每年24858例。9-价疫苗也针对31/33/45/52/58人乳头状瘤病毒HPV可能预防额外的4.2%到18.3%的癌症:每年3944例。对于大多数癌症,诊断为较年轻的年龄与16/18人乳头状瘤病毒HPV高患病率相关。除了口咽癌,原位宫颈癌,16/18人乳头状瘤病毒HPV高患病率在跨种族/民族中相似。
结论:美国现有的疫苗将减少大多数人乳头状瘤病毒相关的癌症;新的9-价疫苗将针对这类癌症起到作用。

原始出处:

Saraiya M1, Unger ER2, Thompson TD2, Lynch CF2, Hernandez BY2, Lyu CW2, Steinau M2, Watson M2, Wilkinson EJ2, Hopenhayn C2, Copeland G2, Cozen W2, Peters ES2, Huang Y2, Saber MS2, Altekruse S2, Goodman MT2; HPV Typing of Cancers Workgroup.US Assessment of HPV Types in Cancers: Implications for Current and 9-Valent HPV Vaccines.J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015 Apr 29;107(6). pii: djv086.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044962, encodeId=3341204496208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4d02358610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳头状#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23586, encryptionId=a4d02358610, topicName=乳头状)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Wed Jun 24 00:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950172, encodeId=683a19501e281, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f3b329482a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2948, encryptionId=f3b329482a, topicName=ATL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 21:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880630, encodeId=adb8188063035, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 13:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977500, encodeId=97d819e7500da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d9e5130962f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13096, encryptionId=d9e5130962f, topicName=NST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80c5136, createdName=drj2003, createdTime=Thu Mar 10 08:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044962, encodeId=3341204496208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4d02358610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳头状#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23586, encryptionId=a4d02358610, topicName=乳头状)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Wed Jun 24 00:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950172, encodeId=683a19501e281, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f3b329482a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2948, encryptionId=f3b329482a, topicName=ATL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 21:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880630, encodeId=adb8188063035, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 13:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977500, encodeId=97d819e7500da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d9e5130962f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13096, encryptionId=d9e5130962f, topicName=NST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80c5136, createdName=drj2003, createdTime=Thu Mar 10 08:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-25 qidongfanjian
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044962, encodeId=3341204496208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4d02358610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳头状#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23586, encryptionId=a4d02358610, topicName=乳头状)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Wed Jun 24 00:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950172, encodeId=683a19501e281, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f3b329482a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2948, encryptionId=f3b329482a, topicName=ATL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 21:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880630, encodeId=adb8188063035, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 13:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977500, encodeId=97d819e7500da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d9e5130962f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13096, encryptionId=d9e5130962f, topicName=NST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80c5136, createdName=drj2003, createdTime=Thu Mar 10 08:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-16 liye789132251
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044962, encodeId=3341204496208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4d02358610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳头状#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23586, encryptionId=a4d02358610, topicName=乳头状)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Wed Jun 24 00:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950172, encodeId=683a19501e281, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f3b329482a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2948, encryptionId=f3b329482a, topicName=ATL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Sat Jul 25 21:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880630, encodeId=adb8188063035, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 13:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977500, encodeId=97d819e7500da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d9e5130962f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13096, encryptionId=d9e5130962f, topicName=NST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80c5136, createdName=drj2003, createdTime=Thu Mar 10 08:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-10 drj2003

相关资讯

CMAJ:年轻女性接种HPV疫苗和高风险的性行为之间或并无关联

近日,一项发表于国际杂志Canadian Medical Association Journal上的研究论文中,来自加拿大皇后大学的科学家们通过研究发现,注射人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗似乎不会影响青年女性的性行为。HPV可以保护女性机体抵御四种类型的人乳头瘤病毒,人乳头瘤病毒是引发宫颈癌和肛门生殖器疣的原因。 研究者Smith说道,我们研究发现注射HPV疫苗似乎给予青年女性一种虚假的安全感,认为

J Clin Pathol:HPV疫苗对预防宫颈癌效果显著

目前发现至少13种高危(HR)型人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)与宫颈癌的发生有关。而且,高危型HPV几乎在所有宫颈癌中出现这一概念已被广泛认可。高危型HPV同时也在85%--95%的侵袭前高级别宫颈病变(定义为宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)2或3级)中出现。两种经过批准使用的预防性HPV疫苗包括了病毒样粒子,可以诱导机体针对HPV16和HPV18产生强烈的免疫反应,并且发挥出几乎100%的效用。HPV16和H

BMJ:男孩儿也可接种HPV疫苗免于癌症

近日,一项刊登在国际杂志The British Medical Journal上的研究论文中,来自贝尔法斯特皇后大学的研究人员通过研究表示,男孩儿通过注射和女孩儿一样的疫苗也可以抵御HPV(人乳头瘤病毒)的感染,女孩儿注射HPV疫苗往往可以预防生殖器疣和某些癌症(宫颈癌)的发生。研究者Gillian Prue表示,人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的感染在男性中也很常见,其往往会引发个体患生殖器疣、头颈癌和阴

WHO发布《子宫颈癌综合防治基本实践指南(第二版)》

近日,世界卫生组织(WHO)发布了《子宫颈癌综合防治基本实践指南(第二版)》,该指南旨在帮助世界各国更好地预防和控制子宫颈癌。根据WHO,子宫颈癌是全球最致命但最容易预防的女性癌症类型。在全球范围内,每年有超过27万人死于子宫颈癌,其中高达85%的死亡病例发生在发展中国家。 《子宫颈癌综合防治基本实践指南(第二版)》于2014年12月3日在澳大利亚墨尔本举行的《世界癌症领袖峰会》上发布。该指

HPV疫苗可提供长效保护

近期研究表明,在德国每年约有11.2/100 000的妇女会得宫颈癌。持续感染高危人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是宫颈发育不良和宫颈瘤形成的一个必要的先决条件。人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种是一个备受争议和讨论的话题,因为在2007年它被德国常务委员会纳入到疫苗接种建议(STIKO)中。研究人员进行了系统回顾显示针对16型和18型HPV疫苗的保护期超过了5年以上。 德国市场授权的疫苗是针对16型和18型的H

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map