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Clin Cancer Res:血液中肿瘤DNA可作为胰腺癌的预后标志物

2016-12-24 佚名 生物360

从胰腺癌患者的血液样品中分离的循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)与不良结果相关。 法国巴黎的索邦大学胃肠病学和消化肿瘤科的Jean-Baptiste Bachet博士和同事,将这项研究发表在临床癌症研究中。 胰腺癌的发病率在西方国家有所上升,预后仍然很差。Bachet指出,预计到2030年,胰腺癌将在肺癌之后成为美国癌症相关死亡的第二大原因,因此被认为是一个公共卫生问题。 Bachet


胰腺癌患者的血液样品中分离的循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)与不良结果相关。

法国巴黎的索邦大学胃肠病学和消化肿瘤科的Jean-Baptiste Bachet博士和同事,将这项研究发表在临床癌症研究中。

胰腺癌的发病率在西方国家有所上升,预后仍然很差。Bachet指出,预计到2030年,胰腺癌将在肺癌之后成为美国癌症相关死亡的第二大原因,因此被认为是一个公共卫生问题。

Bachet解释说,对胰腺癌进行研究有几个挑战,包括难以从患者身上获得肿瘤样本,因为大多数研究直到现在也只限于可切除的患者。然而,只有10%至15%的胰腺癌患者在诊断时具有可切除性。他说,无论疾病处于何种阶段,胰腺癌患者都迫切需要可靠的预后或预测性生物标志物。

Bachet和团队在五年前发起了一项前瞻性研究,收集患有胰腺癌患者的血液样本,目的是识别基于血液的生物标志物,以克服肿瘤样本用于研究目的有限可用性的挑战。

在这项研究中,研究人员分析了135例胰腺癌患者的血液样本; 31例可切除肿瘤,36例患有局部晚期疾病(LA),68例有转移性疾病(M)。他们从血浆样品中提取DNA,并使用特定的NGS分析方法来检测低等位基因频率突变。他们还筛选所有血浆样品确定胰腺癌三个最常见的KRAS突变,除了几个其他突变,都通过基于液滴的数字PCR(dPCR)确定。

在多变量分析中,ctDNA的存在是晚期疾病患者的独立预后生物标志物,并且与疾病的阶段和肿瘤分化的程度相关。

在104例晚期疾病患者中,50例有可检测的ctDNA(LA,17%; M,65%)。在中位随访34.2个月后,76例死亡。在没有可检测的ctDNA的患者中,总生存期(OS)为19个月,而在具有ctDNA的患者中为6.5个月。

当患有晚期疾病的患者基于ctDNA中的突变频率分组为三分位数时,与总生存期有显著的剂量反应关系:最低三分位数的患者为18.9个月,中间患者为7.8个月,最高三分位数为几个月。

在31例可切除疾病患者中,6例有可检测的ctDNA。中位随访33.3个月后,23例发生疾病复发,其中13例死亡。在没有可检测的ctDNA的患者中生存期为17.6个月,而在具有ctDNA的患者中为4.6个月; 总生存期分别为为32.2个月,19.3个月。

Bachet说,在NGS和基于液滴的dPCR获得的结果之间观察到强烈的相关性,再研究KRAS,也证实他们是相关的。

Bachet说:“我们的研究证实了使用NGS分析方法检测胰腺癌患者的ctDNA的可行性。还证实了晚期胰腺腺癌中检测ctDNA的存在强预后价值。”

“我们的研究结果表明循环生物标志物在细分癌症和管理治疗中的效用,”Bachet说:“我们需要在前瞻性临床试验中确认这些结果,以更好地根据治疗期间发生的动态生物学变化来评估此生物标志物的预测价值。”

研究的限制,具有治愈意向切除的患者亚组中,手术前未收集血液样本,因此研究人员没有这些患者的术前ctDNA数据。

原始出处:

Pietrasz D, Pécuchet N, Garlan F, Didelot A, Dubreuil O, Doat S, Imbert-Bismut F, Karoui M, Vaillant JC, Taly V, Laurent-Puig P, Bachet JB.Plasma Circulating Tumor DNA in Pancreatic Cancer Patients Is a Prognostic Marker.Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Dec 19. [Epub ahead of print]


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