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Thorax:ITALUNG随机筛查试验中的肺癌死亡率、存活率和发病率

2017-04-17 xiangting MedSci原创

ITALUNG试验结果表明,LDCT筛查可以降低LC和总体死亡率。

ITALUNG能够帮助评估欧洲的低剂量CT(LDCT)筛查肺癌(LC)的情况。

受试者包括年龄55-69岁的吸烟者或吸烟者(过去10年中至少20包/年)。受试者被随机分为每年接受LDCT筛查,共连续4年组(活动组)和常规护理(对照组)。 所有参与者均被追踪到生存状态和死因(2014年底)和LC发生率(2013年底)。 病理和临床信息是从Tuscan癌症登记数据中采集的。

1613名受试者被随机分配到活动组,1593名受试者被随机分配到对照组。 随访结束时,活动组共67例LC患者,对照组71例(比率(RR)= 0.93;95%CI 0.67?1.30)。 在活动组中I期LC的比例更高(36%对11%,P<0.001)。 估计总体死亡率减少为17%(RR = 0.83;95%CI 0.67至1.03),没有显著性。LC特异性死亡率为30%(RR = 0.70;95%CI 0.47至1.03)。

尽管缺乏统计学显著性,ITALUNG试验结果表明,LDCT筛查可以降低LC和总体死亡率。 此外,两组诊断的LC病例数比较并未在充分的随访期后显示过度诊断。 主张对所有欧洲筛查试验进行汇总分析,以评估LDCT筛查的收益-危害率及其在公共卫生中的实施。

原始出处:


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    2017-04-17 卡圣

    学习了,谢谢

    0

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    2017-04-17 一个尘埃

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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