Baidu
map

鞍区胚胎癌卒中开颅术后死亡1例

2020-06-26 李燕敏 王新玲 杨建军 中国临床神经外科杂志

女,19岁,因停经40余天、下腹痛10余天,伴头痛、恶心、呕吐3 d入院。以“异位妊娠?妊娠剧吐?”收入我院妇科,给予补液对症治疗2 d,头痛持续加重,渐呈嗜睡状,双眼视力较前明显减退,为40 cm数

1.病例资料

女,19岁,因停经40余天、下腹痛10余天,伴头痛、恶心、呕吐3 d入院。以“异位妊娠?妊娠剧吐?”收入我院妇科,给予补液对症治疗2 d,头痛持续加重,渐呈嗜睡状,双眼视力较前明显减退,为40 cm数指;颅脑CT检查发现颅内鞍区巨大占位,占位部分呈卒中样表现。

立即转入神经外科,给予脱水、激素及维持水、电解质平衡治疗。次日鞍区MRI平扫+增强扫描,发现颅内鞍内、鞍上见雪人状等长T1、等长T2信号影,其内见斑片状短长T1、短长T2信号影,增强后呈不均匀强化,大小约3.6 cm×3.2 cm×4.1 cm,鞍上池内部分体积较大,视交叉受压上抬,上缘部分突向第三脑室,室间孔受压,双侧侧脑室扩大;后缘部分伸及鞍背后方,两侧突向海绵窦,部分包绕颈内动脉以左侧为著,脑室系统轻度扩张(图1A)。血清游离T4、促甲状腺激素轻度下降,泌乳素、生长激素、促肾上腺皮质激素未见异常,人绒毛膜促性腺激素高出正常值60倍以上。经全科讨论后,考虑鞍区生殖细胞性肿瘤(germ celltumors,GCTS)可能性较大,不排除垂体腺瘤、颅咽管瘤,因病人病情进展迅速,恶性倾向较高。

转入第3天,意识障碍加重,渐呈浅昏迷状态,复查头颅CT发现脑积水明显加重,即行双侧侧脑室穿刺引流术,术后意识状况有所好转,但仍呈嗜睡状态,持续引流5 d,病人病情再无明显好转,且视力无明显改善。同病人及其家属讲明病情,同意行开颅探查手术。转入第10天,行右额下入路肿瘤切除术,术中发现肿瘤部分卒中,质地不均,呈暗红色,与周围脑组织边界尚清,切除部分直回和眶回,显微镜下近全切肿瘤,鞍内未予强行探查,手术顺利,留置左侧脑室引流管。术后第1天,病情明显好转,神志清醒,能对答,复查头颅CT发现鞍区内少量残留(图1B)。

术后第5天,神志淡漠,渐昏睡,再次复查CT发现瘤腔高密度影,疑似渗血,因病情所限未行CT增强及MRI检查,继续给予脱水、抗感染、维持水电解质平衡及脑室外引流治疗;此时,术后病理检查确诊为高度恶性肿瘤,符合胚胎性癌。建议行普通放疗或立体定向放射外科治疗,家属拒绝,自动出院。出院1周后随访,病人死亡。


2. 讨论

GCTS 分为生殖细胞瘤和非生殖细胞瘤性GCTS(nongerminomatous GCTS,NG-GCTS)。NG-GCTS 包括畸胎瘤、胚胎癌、卵黄囊瘤、绒毛膜上皮癌和混合性生殖细胞肿瘤。高度恶性NG-GCTS占NG-GCTS的15.6%,好发于儿童和青少年,男性发病率高于女性,以松果体区及鞍区常见,临床表现主要与肿瘤部位及大小有关。

鞍区肿瘤多有视力和视野损害、多饮多尿和内分泌紊乱。本文病人肿瘤巨大,向鞍上发展,侵犯下丘脑和第三脑室,引起室间孔堵塞,形成脑积水。胚胎癌CT平扫呈高密度,有时可见钙化;MRI T1WI为等信号,T2WI为等或高信号,增强后明显强化,有时可有囊变。血清和脑脊液特殊肿瘤标志物是人绒毛膜促性腺激素和甲胎蛋白,对于高度恶性NG-GCTS的病情监测具有重要意义。NG-GCTS单一治疗疗效较差,多采取手术、放化疗的综合治疗。

本文病例为胚胎癌,对放疗有部分疗效,预后差,残留、局灶性胚胎癌应用X刀、射波刀有一定效果。本文病例发现鞍区巨大占位后,因性质不明,且合并肿瘤卒中、脑积水和严重的视力下降,处理颇为棘手,给治疗方式的选择上带来一定困难。我们没有冒然进行立体定向穿刺活检和试验性放疗,先采取脑室穿刺引流缓解脑积水,然后采取手术的治疗措施,术后择机施行放化疗。

手术过程顺利,几近全切,但术后病情好转后又逐渐恶化,其亲属放弃进一步治疗,没有给后续处理赢得时间,出院后1周病人死亡。颅内胚胎癌发病率低,鞍区胚胎癌更为少见,临床缺乏指南。鞍区重要结构较多,邻近下丘脑、脑干,如何选择更为合理的、安全的治疗措施实为重要,如手术策略、手术方式、手术程度、放疗时机等值得我们总结思考。

原始出处:

李燕敏,王新玲,杨建军,厉建元,盛毅.鞍区胚胎癌卒中开颅术后死亡1例[J].中国临床神经外科杂志,2019,24(06):381.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668474, encodeId=476f16684e47e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e28249e00b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#开颅术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49700, encryptionId=e28249e00b2, topicName=开颅术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5e8926318229, createdName=qjddjq, createdTime=Mon May 24 16:23:05 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=801511, encodeId=8d2d80151129, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Mon Jul 06 20:21:59 CST 2020, time=2020-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315467, encodeId=c657131546ede, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6fcc83e0554' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胚胎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83705, encryptionId=6fcc83e0554, topicName=胚胎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6393434, createdName=ailian1202, createdTime=Sun Jun 28 03:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481238, encodeId=443214812380f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e3799983be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鞍区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99983, encryptionId=2e3799983be, topicName=鞍区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Jun 28 03:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026662, encodeId=63d8102666281, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 15:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-24 qjddjq
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668474, encodeId=476f16684e47e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e28249e00b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#开颅术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49700, encryptionId=e28249e00b2, topicName=开颅术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5e8926318229, createdName=qjddjq, createdTime=Mon May 24 16:23:05 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=801511, encodeId=8d2d80151129, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Mon Jul 06 20:21:59 CST 2020, time=2020-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315467, encodeId=c657131546ede, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6fcc83e0554' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胚胎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83705, encryptionId=6fcc83e0554, topicName=胚胎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6393434, createdName=ailian1202, createdTime=Sun Jun 28 03:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481238, encodeId=443214812380f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e3799983be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鞍区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99983, encryptionId=2e3799983be, topicName=鞍区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Jun 28 03:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026662, encodeId=63d8102666281, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 15:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-06 wxl882001

    了解一下

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668474, encodeId=476f16684e47e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e28249e00b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#开颅术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49700, encryptionId=e28249e00b2, topicName=开颅术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5e8926318229, createdName=qjddjq, createdTime=Mon May 24 16:23:05 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=801511, encodeId=8d2d80151129, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Mon Jul 06 20:21:59 CST 2020, time=2020-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315467, encodeId=c657131546ede, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6fcc83e0554' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胚胎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83705, encryptionId=6fcc83e0554, topicName=胚胎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6393434, createdName=ailian1202, createdTime=Sun Jun 28 03:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481238, encodeId=443214812380f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e3799983be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鞍区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99983, encryptionId=2e3799983be, topicName=鞍区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Jun 28 03:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026662, encodeId=63d8102666281, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 15:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-28 ailian1202
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668474, encodeId=476f16684e47e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e28249e00b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#开颅术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49700, encryptionId=e28249e00b2, topicName=开颅术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5e8926318229, createdName=qjddjq, createdTime=Mon May 24 16:23:05 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=801511, encodeId=8d2d80151129, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Mon Jul 06 20:21:59 CST 2020, time=2020-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315467, encodeId=c657131546ede, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6fcc83e0554' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胚胎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83705, encryptionId=6fcc83e0554, topicName=胚胎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6393434, createdName=ailian1202, createdTime=Sun Jun 28 03:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481238, encodeId=443214812380f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e3799983be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鞍区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99983, encryptionId=2e3799983be, topicName=鞍区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Jun 28 03:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026662, encodeId=63d8102666281, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 15:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668474, encodeId=476f16684e47e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e28249e00b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#开颅术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49700, encryptionId=e28249e00b2, topicName=开颅术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5e8926318229, createdName=qjddjq, createdTime=Mon May 24 16:23:05 CST 2021, time=2021-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=801511, encodeId=8d2d80151129, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Mon Jul 06 20:21:59 CST 2020, time=2020-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315467, encodeId=c657131546ede, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6fcc83e0554' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胚胎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83705, encryptionId=6fcc83e0554, topicName=胚胎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6393434, createdName=ailian1202, createdTime=Sun Jun 28 03:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481238, encodeId=443214812380f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e3799983be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鞍区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99983, encryptionId=2e3799983be, topicName=鞍区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Jun 28 03:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026662, encodeId=63d8102666281, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 15:23:05 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-26 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

相关资讯

Ann Surg Oncol:老龄脑肿瘤患者可安全进行清醒开颅术

  清醒开颅术可令肿瘤得到最大程度上的切除,这与患者存活期的延长有关。但是清醒开颅术的可行性、安全性,及其对老龄人群在切除后存活期的影响程度都尚未得到确定。为此,以色列特拉维夫大学Zvi Ram博士等人进行了一项专门研究,旨在对接受清醒开颅术的老龄患者与年轻患者的预后情况进行对比。这项研究结果发表于2012年12月4日在线出版的《外科肿瘤学年鉴》(Annals of 

开颅术后创腔张力性积液2例并文献复习

开颅手术虽然可以切除占位性病变,缓解占位效应,但是如果术后创腔未及时闭合,继而进行性增大,对脑组织形成新的压迫,病情会再次加重。常见的术后病情加重原因为术后出血、脑梗死、脑水肿等,而表现为创腔内张力性

女孩开颅术后竟做出这个手势!医生护士都泪目了…

医生,正是因为心中有病人,秉持着“一切为了病人”的从医理念,树立了中国医务工作者的金字品牌,传递了医界正能量,也温暖了病人的心。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map