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J Endocr Soc:雄激素水平正常化后绝经后卵巢高雄激素血症女性的持久代谢不良状况

2020-03-05 不详 网络

有关高雄激素性绝经后妇女中代谢危险因素患病率的数据有限。此外,人们对这种情况下代谢紊乱与雄激素过多之间的相关性了解甚少。本研究旨在评估绝经后卵巢源性雄激素过多的女性在肥胖前后的肥胖,高血压,2型糖尿病(T2D)和血脂异常(DLP)的患病率。手术中睾丸激素(T)水平正常化后,以及雄激素正常化对体重指数(BMI),葡萄糖和脂质代谢的影响。 纳入2004年至2014年间接受双侧卵巢切除术并在组

有关高雄激素性绝经后妇女中代谢危险因素患病率的数据有限。此外,人们对这种情况下代谢紊乱与雄激素过多之间的相关性了解甚少。本研究旨在评估绝经后卵巢源性雄激素过多的女性在肥胖前后的肥胖,高血压,2型糖尿病(T2D)和血脂异常(DLP)的患病率。手术中睾丸激素(T)水平正常化后,以及雄激素正常化对体重指数(BMI),葡萄糖和脂质代谢的影响。 


纳入2004年至2014年间接受双侧卵巢切除术并在组织学上确定了可治愈卵巢肿瘤(VOT)或卵巢过度增生(OH)且术后T值正常化的24名巴西绝经后高雄激素症女性。 主要观察指标为FSH,LH,总和计算的游离T,BMI,空腹血糖(FPG),糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c),总胆固醇,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C),分别在双侧卵巢切除术之前(n = 24)和术后24个月(n = 19)获得甘油三酸酯(TG)血清水平。

结果显示,基线时,肥胖,T2D,DLP和高血压的总体患病率分别为58.3%,83.3%,66.7%和87.5%。OH和VOT患者之间的患病率无明显差异。随访时,FSH,LH,总和游离T水平已恢复到绝经期生理水平,但平均BMI和平均FPG,HbA1c,LDL-C,HDL-C和TG水平与基线无差异。 

总之,该研究结果表明,绝经后高雄激素血症与不良的代谢风险有关。睾丸激素水平的长期正常化并不能改善BMI,葡萄糖或脂质代谢。 

原始出处: Thaís Rocha, Raiane P Crespo, et al., Persistent Poor Metabolic Profile in Postmenopausal Women With Ovarian Hyperandrogenism After Testosterone Level Normalization. J Endocr Soc. 2019 May 1; 3(5): 1087–1096. doi: 10.1210/js.2018-00405

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