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JCI:自噬作用可保护胰腺β细胞免于毒性蛋白质的损伤

2014-07-30 佚名 生物谷

II型糖尿病个体中往往存在一种过量的名为胰岛淀粉样多肽的蛋白质(IAPP),该蛋白质的积累往往和产生胰岛素的胰腺β细胞的缺失直接相关,引发糖尿病患者机体中IAPP的积累的原因至今仍是个谜;近日,来自加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员通过研究揭开了谜底,研究者发现了一种自体吞噬现象,即从细胞中清除损伤或者有毒的蛋白质,相关研究刊登于国际杂志Journal of Clinical Investigation

II型糖尿病个体中往往存在一种过量的名为胰岛淀粉样多肽的蛋白质(IAPP),该蛋白质的积累往往和产生胰岛素的胰腺β细胞的缺失直接相关,引发糖尿病患者机体中IAPP的积累的原因至今仍是个谜;近日,来自加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员通过研究揭开了谜底,研究者发现了一种自体吞噬现象,即从细胞中清除损伤或者有毒的蛋白质,相关研究刊登于国际杂志Journal of Clinical Investigation上。

研究者发现,在未患II型糖尿病的个体机体中,细胞的自噬作用会抑制毒性的IAPP的积累,而在II型糖尿病个体中,自噬过程并不会正常工作,引发胰腺β细胞的破坏,而是随着机体胰岛素的分泌,胰腺β细胞在维持机体血糖水平上扮演着越来越重要作用。

研究者Safia Costes表示,此前有一些研究报道,自噬过程对于β细胞的生存和功能的发挥至关重要,而本项研究并未研究自噬过程在调节淀粉样蛋白过程中的作用;文章中研究者利用三种实验模型证实了,自噬过程可以清除胰腺β细胞的IAPP,这三种实验模型分别为胰腺β细胞、可以表达人类IAPP的离体胰岛、人类的胰岛。

与此同时研究人员还开发了一种新型的小鼠模型,这种小鼠模型的胰腺β细胞缺失自噬过程,研究者发现这种小鼠机体中往往存在较高水平的有毒IAPP,从而引发胰腺β细胞死亡,最终使得小鼠患上糖尿病。本文中研究者的目的就是揭示胰腺β细胞破坏背后的细胞分子机制,以便研究者可以早日找到保护胰腺β细胞的靶点,研究者希望通过他们的研究可以开发出新一代的结合疗法来治疗II型糖尿病。

原始出处:

Jacqueline F. Rivera1, Safia Costes1, Tatyana Gurlo1, Charles G. Glabe2 and Peter C. Butler1.Autophagy defends pancreatic β cells from human islet amyloid polypeptide-induced toxicity.J Clin Invest. doi:10.1172/JCI71981. 

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    糖尿病肾病进展风险的关系没有发现。

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695630, encodeId=216516956308a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=622a8394169' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰腺β细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83941, encryptionId=622a8394169, topicName=胰腺β细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a10929846660, createdName=appleandpeer, createdTime=Wed Sep 10 13:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1981986, encodeId=436b19819862f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12c010266f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10266, encryptionId=12c010266f0, topicName=JCI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5e30378, createdName=caobinglei8079, createdTime=Tue Jul 07 12:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20671, encodeId=83e5206e174, content=糖尿病肾病进展风险的关系没有发现。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1765529, encodeId=ff7f1e65529b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=252ae1803a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71803, encryptionId=252ae1803a3, topicName=白质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Jan 21 17:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1296892, encodeId=718312968922a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=158288e017c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蛋白质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88701, encryptionId=158288e017c, topicName=蛋白质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 01:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396856, encodeId=ff23139685692, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 01:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1618836, encodeId=8d7b161883607, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=007419239ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#β细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19239, encryptionId=007419239ca, topicName=β细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b69919964433, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 01:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695630, encodeId=216516956308a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=622a8394169' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰腺β细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83941, encryptionId=622a8394169, topicName=胰腺β细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a10929846660, createdName=appleandpeer, createdTime=Wed Sep 10 13:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1981986, encodeId=436b19819862f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12c010266f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10266, encryptionId=12c010266f0, topicName=JCI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5e30378, createdName=caobinglei8079, createdTime=Tue Jul 07 12:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20671, encodeId=83e5206e174, content=糖尿病肾病进展风险的关系没有发现。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1765529, encodeId=ff7f1e65529b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=252ae1803a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71803, encryptionId=252ae1803a3, topicName=白质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Jan 21 17:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1296892, encodeId=718312968922a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=158288e017c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蛋白质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88701, encryptionId=158288e017c, topicName=蛋白质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 01:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396856, encodeId=ff23139685692, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 01:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1618836, encodeId=8d7b161883607, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=007419239ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#β细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19239, encryptionId=007419239ca, topicName=β细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b69919964433, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 01:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695630, encodeId=216516956308a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=622a8394169' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰腺β细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83941, encryptionId=622a8394169, topicName=胰腺β细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a10929846660, createdName=appleandpeer, createdTime=Wed Sep 10 13:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1981986, encodeId=436b19819862f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12c010266f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10266, encryptionId=12c010266f0, topicName=JCI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5e30378, createdName=caobinglei8079, createdTime=Tue Jul 07 12:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20671, encodeId=83e5206e174, content=糖尿病肾病进展风险的关系没有发现。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1765529, encodeId=ff7f1e65529b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=252ae1803a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71803, encryptionId=252ae1803a3, topicName=白质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Jan 21 17:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1296892, encodeId=718312968922a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=158288e017c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蛋白质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88701, encryptionId=158288e017c, topicName=蛋白质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 01:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396856, encodeId=ff23139685692, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 01:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1618836, encodeId=8d7b161883607, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=007419239ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#β细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19239, encryptionId=007419239ca, topicName=β细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b69919964433, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Fri Aug 01 01:20:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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