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Lancet Haematol:维奈托克联合强化诱导化疗治疗新发急性髓系白血病

2022-05-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

维奈托克联合强化诱导化疗可使新发急性髓系白血病患者获得MRD阴性缓解

既往急性髓系白血病的一线治疗依赖于蒽环类和阿糖胞苷为主的方案,完全缓解率约为55%。虽然蒽环类药物的选择和增加剂量使完全缓解率提高到了65-78%,但复发仍很普遍,常发生于确诊后24个月内。

已有研究显示,维奈托克联合强化化疗已在新确诊的急性髓系白血病患者中具有良好的活性和安全性。本研究旨在比较维奈托克联合强化化疗与单用强化化疗的活性。

这是一项前瞻性临床试验的事后倾向评分匹配分析,受试患者是年满18岁的新确诊的急性髓系白血病或高危型骨髓增生异常综合征,在试验中接受嘌呤类似物与蒽环类和阿糖胞苷的联合治疗,同时加用维奈托克+强化化疗或单加强化化疗。主要终点是MRD阴性复合完全缓解率和向异体造血干细胞移植(HSCT)过渡的累积发生率。


患者预后总结

2010年3月29日至2021年6月15日,该倾向评分匹配队列共纳入了279位(中位年龄 49岁,121位[47%]男性)患者:维奈托克+强化化疗组 85位,强化化疗组 194位。中位随访了40个月后,维奈托克+强化化疗组和强化化疗组的MRD阴性复合完全缓解率分别是86%(64/74)和61%(86/140;优势比 3.2,p=0.0028)。在应答患者中,维奈托克+强化化疗组的异基因HSCT的总累积发生率明显高于强化化疗组(79% vs 57%;HR 1.52,p=0.012)。


两组的总生存率和无事件生存率

维奈托克联合强化化疗显著延长了无事件生存期(中位无事件生存期:未达到 vs 14.3个月;HR 0.57,p=0.030),但总生存期无显著差异(中位总生存期:未达到 vs 32个月;HR 0.63,p=0.13)。

综上,维奈托克联合强化诱导化疗可诱导新诊断的急性髓系白血病患者获得深层次的MRD阴性缓解,使患者在第一次缓解时可过渡到异体造血干细胞移植,延长无事件生存期。

原始出处:

Lachowiez Curtis A,Reville Patrick K,Kantarjian Hagop et al. Venetoclax combined with induction chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia: a post-hoc, propensity score-matched, cohort study.[J] .Lancet Haematol, 2022, 9: e350-e360.

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    2023-01-14 changfy
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    2022-09-12 howi
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    2022-05-28 fengyi812
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    2022-05-26 younei

    lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时

    0

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