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Heart:一级预防中胸痛的诊断和预后

2017-06-22 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,在国际心血管权威杂志《Heart》上发表了一篇对初级保健胸痛患者的观察性研究,旨在确定胸痛的发病率、转诊率、诊断测试和最终诊断。

近日,在国际心血管权威杂志《Heart》上发表了一篇对初级保健胸痛患者的观察性研究,旨在确定胸痛的发病率、转诊率、诊断测试和最终诊断。

本研究中的118名全科医生(GP)在两周内记录了所有病人的接触情况。此外,登记了有胸痛症状的患者,并在30天后填写后续表格。

研究结果表明,在登记了22294名患者数据中,其中2811.26%)名患者,胸痛是咨询GP的主要原因(男性平均年龄54.4/女性 53岁)。在281名患者队列中,38.1%的患者在咨询期间怀疑有急性冠脉综合征(ACS),40.2%的患者转诊到二级保健人员,并由全科医师和咨询专家进行了512项诊断测试。肌肉骨骼疼痛最频繁的原因(26.1%)和最终诊断(33.1%)。潜在的危及生命的疾病(如心肌梗死)占所有胸痛病例的8.4%。在23.1%的病例中,发现工作与最终诊断之间存在显著差异,0.7%的患者最初被GP忽视。

281例患者存在胸痛症状(占所有咨询的1.26%)。最终诊断大多是非危及生命的。然而,在8.4%的胸痛患者中,确定了危及生命的根本原因。这似乎反映在GP和专家对这些患者进行的诊断测试的严重程度和广泛的种类,在初步评估中GP对高危人群的危及生命的疾病进行过高估计。

原始出处:

Beatrijs BN et al.Frequency of chest pain in primary care, diagnostic tests performed and final diagnoses.Heart.2017 June.

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    2017-06-24 zhaojie88
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    2017-06-24 slcumt
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    2017-06-22 杨利洪

    学习了分享了

    0

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    2017-06-22 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-06-22 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

    0

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