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NEJM:大型食管裂孔疝-案例报道

2016-11-24 haofan MedSci原创

食管裂孔疝是指胃局部突起并穿过横隔膜进入胸腔。根据移位的程度产生的症状有所不同,移位的程度较大可以产生阻塞性症状,如该患者就出现了阻塞性症状,并可能增加疝扭转的风险。

患者为81岁老年女性,以往有脑血管疾病史,因连续呕吐一周到急诊就诊。腹部检查,可听到正常的肠鸣音以及不伴有腹部压痛、反弹痛或肌紧张。考虑何种诊断呢?


胸片结果在心脏后下方可见一个大型空气液体阴影(图A和图B,箭头),这影像学结果提示为一个大型食管旁疝。CT扫描结果可见心脏后方一个大型的肿块内含有大量空气和液体(图CD,红色箭头),与胃进入胸腔形成的疝突出形状一致。增厚的胃壁提示胃壁水肿(图D,白色箭头)和十二指肠第一段受压,引起胃扩张。 

食管裂孔疝是指胃局部突起并穿过横隔膜进入胸腔。根据移位的程度产生的症状有所不同,移位的程度较大可以产生阻塞性症状,如该患者就出现了阻塞性症状,并可能增加疝扭转的风险。由于该患者的整体健康状况较差,给予患者保守治疗,通过鼻胃管进行胃内吸引,随后该患者才能开始进食,先饮用透明液体,然后食用软的食物,最后才能食用固体食物。通过这样的治疗该患者呕吐得以解决,出院时已无呕吐症状。 

原始出处: 

Carolina C. Sousa,et al.Large Hiatal Hernia. N Engl J Med.November 24, 2016.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

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    2016-11-26 jihuaijun1112

    新英格兰呀,要下载看看

    0

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    2016-11-25 zhouqu_8
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158248, encodeId=3c941582481a, content=新英格兰呀,要下载看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sat Nov 26 09:51:22 CST 2016, time=2016-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299442, encodeId=adf2129944258, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c7711011211e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管裂孔疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101121, encryptionId=c7711011211e, topicName=食管裂孔疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 22:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437166, encodeId=422c143e16638, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 22:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1517507, encodeId=67fe151e5079d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08dbe042428' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70424, encryptionId=08dbe042428, topicName=疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b7011086586, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 22:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158133, encodeId=83a615813330, content=指胃局部突起并穿过横隔膜进入胸腔。根据移位的程度产生的症状有所不同,移位的程度较大可以产生阻塞性症状,如该患者就出现了阻塞性症状,并可能增加疝扭转的风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 18:59:55 CST 2016, time=2016-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158097, encodeId=a95915809e9b, content=讲得好学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 13:39:50 CST 2016, time=2016-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-25 ylzr123

    指胃局部突起并穿过横隔膜进入胸腔。根据移位的程度产生的症状有所不同,移位的程度较大可以产生阻塞性症状,如该患者就出现了阻塞性症状,并可能增加疝扭转的风险。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158248, encodeId=3c941582481a, content=新英格兰呀,要下载看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sat Nov 26 09:51:22 CST 2016, time=2016-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299442, encodeId=adf2129944258, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c7711011211e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管裂孔疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101121, encryptionId=c7711011211e, topicName=食管裂孔疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 22:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437166, encodeId=422c143e16638, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 22:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1517507, encodeId=67fe151e5079d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08dbe042428' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疝#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70424, encryptionId=08dbe042428, topicName=疝)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5b7011086586, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 22:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158133, encodeId=83a615813330, content=指胃局部突起并穿过横隔膜进入胸腔。根据移位的程度产生的症状有所不同,移位的程度较大可以产生阻塞性症状,如该患者就出现了阻塞性症状,并可能增加疝扭转的风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 18:59:55 CST 2016, time=2016-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158097, encodeId=a95915809e9b, content=讲得好学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Nov 25 13:39:50 CST 2016, time=2016-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-25 虈亣靌

    讲得好学习了

    0

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