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Stroke:儿童早期成长与成人脑血管疾病风险的关系

2022-03-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

研究结果表明,儿童期体重增加的时机对于女性心血管疾病风险的发生发展具有重要意义。

低出生体重是指新生儿出生体重小于2500g,低出生体重婴儿围产期死亡率为正常婴儿的4~6倍,不仅影响婴幼儿期的生长发育,还可影响儿童期和青春期的体能与智能发育。低出生体重与成年后慢性病(如心血管疾病、糖尿病等)的发生率增加有关。最近,有研究报道低出生体重与成年期脑血管疾病的风险增加有关。关于儿童早期成长的影响知之甚少。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员分析了成人脑血管疾病的风险是否与儿童早期的生长或营养因素相关。

在1966年芬兰北部出生队列中,研究人员对11991人进行了从出生到52岁的随访。脑血管疾病诊断是从国家医院和死亡登记中提取的,诊断编码基于世界卫生组织的建议。Cox比例风险模型用于估计儿童生长变量、生长轨迹(通过潜在类别生长模型)和营养因素与成人脑血管疾病(例如缺血性和出血性卒中)之间的关联。这些分析针对儿童社会经济地位和出生体重进行了调整。

随访期间共记录了453例(3.8%)脑血管疾病。在女性中,儿童早期体重和身高较低的组成年期缺血性心血管疾病的风险增加,调整后的风险比分别为1.97(95%CI为1.21-3.20)和2.05(95%CI为1.11-3.81)。此外,与体重指数-1至+1个SD的女性相比,体重指数反弹超过1个SD的女性患缺血性脑血管疾病的风险增加(调整后的风险比为1.90[95%CI为1.19-3.04])。在男性中没有发现这些关联。

由此可见,研究结果表明,儿童期体重增加的时机对于女性心血管疾病风险的发生发展具有重要意义。

原始出处:

Milja Kivelä.et al.Early Childhood Growth and Risk of Adult Cerebrovascular Disease: The NFBC1966.stroke.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.035640

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    2022-03-20 屋顶瞄爱赏月

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