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Lancet:未来全球的健康支出情况如何?

2017-04-24 MedSci MedSci原创

可用于健康的资源,特别是预付资源的数量可能会影响获得保健以及健康结果。卫生支出随着经济发展水平的提高而增加,但是卫生筹资体系存在着巨大变化。未来支出的估计对决策者和规划者来说可能是有益的,并且可以确定融资差距近期,一篇发表在杂志Lancet上的文章估计了未来国内生产总值(GDP),全部政府支出以及按资源分列的卫生支出,并将未来预测投资与未来潜在的支出进行了比较。研究者们提取了184个国家1980

可用于健康的资源,特别是预付资源的数量可能会影响获得保健以及健康结果。卫生支出随着经济发展水平的提高而增加,但是卫生筹资体系存在着巨大变化。未来支出的估计对决策者和规划者来说可能是有益的,并且可以确定融资差距

近期,一篇发表在杂志Lancet上的文章估计了未来国内生产总值(GDP),全部政府支出以及按资源分列的卫生支出,并将未来预测投资与未来潜在的支出进行了比较。

研究者们提取了184个国家1980 - 2015年度的国内生产总值、政府支出,以及1995 - 2014年的健康支出数据。并使用一系列综合模型来估计到2040年的GDP,全部政府支出,健康发展援助和政府、自付和预付私人健康支出。此项研究使用前沿分析来确定将最多资金用于健康的国家,并利用这些分析来估算每个低收入或中等收入国家的潜在卫生支出。所有估计都通过通货膨胀和购买力进行了调整。

此项研究结果显示:全球卫生支出将从2014年的9.21万亿美元增加到2040年的24.24万亿美元(不确定区间[UI] 20.47-29.72)。预计中等收入国家的人均健康支出将增长最快,每年为5.3%(UI 4.1-6.8)。这一增长是由于国内生产总值持续增长,政府支出和政府卫生支出的推动。预计中低收入国家将增长4.2%(3.8-4.9)。预计高收入国家增长2.1%(UI 1.8-2.4),预计低收入国家增长1.8%(1.0-2.8)。

尽管数据显示是增长的,但低收入国家人均卫生支出预计仍将维持在较低水平,到2030年为人均154美元(UI 133-181),2040年为人均195美元(157-258美元)。相对于其经济发展水平而言,国家卫生支出是增加的,最关心健康的国家在低收入国家,2040年人均可获得的收入为321美元(157-258美元)。

此项研究结果表明:健康支出与经济发展相关,但过去的趋势和关系表明,支出将保持不变。尽管最贫穷国家的外部支持可能仍然至关重要,但是政策变化可能导致卫生支出的增加。

原始出处:
Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network. Future and potential spending on health 2015-40: development assistance for health, and government, prepaid private, and out-of-pocket health spending in 184 countries. Lancet. 2017 Apr 19. pii: S0140-6736(17)30873-5. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30873-5.

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    2017-12-27 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828889, encodeId=f250182888971, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Dec 27 01:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190271, encodeId=69ec1902e184, content=不错不错。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220317/1c3b2db4747d42e88e5018b394979434/be0fcebf07344e9ab886c37c502e2f29.jpg, createdBy=6bb22051299, createdName=微笑人参, createdTime=Mon Apr 24 23:02:20 CST 2017, time=2017-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190249, encodeId=cfe6190249e9, content=谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/30/dd6bade062cb598667f9f577194196c4.jpg, createdBy=422e1687020, createdName=Dr.jerry, createdTime=Mon Apr 24 20:33:14 CST 2017, time=2017-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190243, encodeId=48c219024352, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Mon Apr 24 20:24:17 CST 2017, time=2017-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190240, encodeId=d0661902401a, content=学习了感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuNreCBwuEU9I5ich0uE1zdHnicdKjEibG64cgLHSp5sMMFMiatLiaDaSrGOj1jAaDuTZo7vDLDhgRFHt6/0, createdBy=caa52003923, createdName=狼毒花1982, createdTime=Mon Apr 24 20:16:29 CST 2017, time=2017-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190239, encodeId=8ff6190239d0, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/23/91668b3957476e8018b16f5f9b5991be.jpg, createdBy=ae652052374, createdName=1561ec1475m, createdTime=Mon Apr 24 20:15:06 CST 2017, time=2017-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-24 微笑人参

    不错不错。

    0

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    2017-04-24 Dr.jerry

    谢谢

    0

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    2017-04-24 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-04-24 狼毒花1982

    学习了感谢分享

    0

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    2017-04-24 1561ec1475m

    学习了

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