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Nature:口腔细菌和肠道微生物,可致抗糖尿病药物失活

2021-12-25 细胞 细胞

阿卡波糖是一种常用的抗糖尿病药物,它通过抑制分解复杂碳水化合物的人体酶来帮助控制血糖水平。

阿卡波糖是一种常用的抗糖尿病药物,它通过抑制分解复杂碳水化合物的人体酶来帮助控制血糖水平。近日,一项由普林斯顿大学科学家Mohamed Donia进行的研究表明,口腔和肠道中的一些细菌可以使阿卡波糖失活,并可能影响该药物的临床效果。

阿卡波糖最初是从生活在土壤中的细菌中分离出来的。这些细菌会分泌阿卡波糖来阻碍环境中其他类型细菌的生长,从而使自己具有竞争优势。天然细菌版本和药物阿卡波糖都抑制α—葡萄糖苷酶,这是人类和细菌都有的酶,可将复杂的糖类分解。

但是分泌阿卡波糖的细菌也生产出了另一种解毒剂一种叫做阿卡波糖灭活酶的酶,可以修饰阿卡波糖,使其失去活性。因此,Donia及其同事假设,灭活阿卡波糖的能力可能不仅限于土壤细菌,也可能被人类微生物群落中的细菌所利用。

在一项新研究中,该团队搜索了人类微生物组的 DNA 序列,以确定会灭活阿卡波糖的酶。研究发现,除了一种测试酶外,其它所有酶的功能都与阿卡波糖灭活酶相似,并在试管中阻断了阿卡波糖的活性。

进一步的研究结果表明,这些灭活酶广泛存在于口腔细菌和肠道微生物中。研究人员表示,会进行更大规模的试验来确定这些细菌对阿卡波糖临床效果的影响程度。

该研究论文题为“The human microbiome encodes resistance to the antidiabetic drug acarbose”,已发表在《自然》期刊上。

参考资料:

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-12-oral-gut-microbes-inactivate-antidiabetic.html

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    2022-02-05 liye789132251
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    2021-12-30 419040982

    哦!

    0

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    2021-12-29 278103059

    非常实用!!

    0

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    2021-12-26 查查佳佳

    卡波糖最初是从生活在土壤中的细菌中分离

    0

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