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Am J Gastroenterol:贲门失弛缓症的一线治疗方式是什么?

2016-09-20 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

目的:贲门失弛缓症是食管动力障碍性疾病,是指吞咽后食管体部无蠕动、贲门括约肌弛缓不良的一种疾病。该疾病是慢性、渐进性、无法治愈的食管疾病。针对该疾病的一线治疗究竟是什么,目前临床上也不确定。本研究旨在评估比较,食道气囊扩张术 vs 腹腔镜下Heller肌切开伴部分胃底折叠术,对贲门失弛缓症相关生活质量的改善情况。 方法:这是一项前瞻性、多中心、随机试验,在加拿大的五家学术医院进行。研究纳入了

目的:贲门失弛缓症是食管动力障碍性疾病,是指吞咽后食管体部无蠕动、贲门括约肌弛缓不良的一种疾病。该疾病是慢性、渐进性、无法治愈的食管疾病。针对该疾病的一线治疗究竟是什么,目前临床上也不确定。本研究旨在评估比较,食道气囊扩张术 vs 腹腔镜下Heller肌切开伴部分胃底折叠术,对贲门失弛缓症相关生活质量的改善情况。

方法:这是一项前瞻性、多中心、随机试验,在加拿大的五家学术医院进行。研究纳入了2005年11月至2010年3月间,既往未治疗、通过测压试验证实的50例原发性贲门失弛缓症成年患者;随机分为食道气囊扩张术,或腹腔镜下Heller肌切开伴部分胃底折叠术进行治疗,治疗后随访患者5年。主要结果是,基线后1年,患者贲门失弛缓症严重程度问卷(ASQ)评分的改善情况。次级终点包括总的生活质量、胃肠道相关生活质量、消化道症状、食管生理措施(下食管括约肌松弛和压力、食管排空、食管酸暴露异常)、并发症和再治疗发生率。

结果:基线后1年,两组患者的ASQ评分改善情况没有组间差异(Heller肌切开组和气囊扩张术组患者的评分分别为27.5分和20.2分,相差7.3分,95% CI −4.7 to 19.3; P=0.23)。对总的生活质量、胃肠道相关生活质量、消化道症状、食管生理措施方面的改善也没有组间差异。治疗后第5年,患者的ASQ评分、症状、总或胃肠道相关生活质量的改善没有组间差异。研究期间没有发现严重不良事件。Heller肌切开组中没有需要再治疗的患者,不过气囊扩张术组中有5例需要再治疗。

结论:不管是食道气囊扩张术还是腹腔镜下Heller肌切开伴部分胃底折叠术治疗贲门失弛缓症,1年后均可以显著改善疾病严重程度,并且两种治疗方式的改善程度没有差异。对于既往未治疗的原发性贲门失弛缓症成年患者,这两种方式都可以作为一线治疗。

原始出处:

Caitlin C Chrystoja.et al.Achalasia-Specific Quality of Life After Pneumatic Dilation or Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy With Partial Fundoplication: A Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial.Am J Gastroenterol advance online publication 13 September 2016

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    2017-05-19 gostraight
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    2017-03-08 许安
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747127, encodeId=1a711e4712791, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d9d192468dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贲门#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92468, encryptionId=d9d192468dd, topicName=贲门)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d50035925343, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Fri May 19 04:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071669, encodeId=279220e1669c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Mar 08 01:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064004, encodeId=1b5b2064004a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sun Feb 12 22:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710919, encodeId=adc11e1091984, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Dec 21 05:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975779, encodeId=90dd19e5779a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdbc6464eb2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗方式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64647, encryptionId=fdbc6464eb2, topicName=治疗方式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Dec 08 15:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=143736, encodeId=4b74143e3655, content=总结的很好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 10 21:52:08 CST 2016, time=2016-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=143735, encodeId=a9b0143e356e, content=分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 10 21:51:59 CST 2016, time=2016-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503405, encodeId=dc2c1503405d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b7ac924e0cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贲门失弛缓症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92470, encryptionId=b7ac924e0cc, topicName=贲门失弛缓症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9419632419, createdName=闆锋旦, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 23:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2016-12-08 howi
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747127, encodeId=1a711e4712791, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d9d192468dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贲门#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92468, encryptionId=d9d192468dd, topicName=贲门)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d50035925343, createdName=gostraight, createdTime=Fri May 19 04:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071669, encodeId=279220e1669c9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Mar 08 01:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064004, encodeId=1b5b2064004a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sun Feb 12 22:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710919, encodeId=adc11e1091984, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Dec 21 05:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975779, encodeId=90dd19e5779a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdbc6464eb2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗方式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64647, encryptionId=fdbc6464eb2, topicName=治疗方式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Dec 08 15:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=143736, encodeId=4b74143e3655, content=总结的很好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 10 21:52:08 CST 2016, time=2016-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=143735, encodeId=a9b0143e356e, content=分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Oct 10 21:51:59 CST 2016, time=2016-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503405, encodeId=dc2c1503405d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b7ac924e0cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贲门失弛缓症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92470, encryptionId=b7ac924e0cc, topicName=贲门失弛缓症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9419632419, createdName=闆锋旦, createdTime=Wed Sep 21 23:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-10 1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称)

    总结的很好!

    0

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    2016-10-10 1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称)

    分享一下!

    0

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