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Diabetes Care:减少T2DM患者心血管结局:强化vs标准血压控制

2017-12-28 吴星 环球医学

2017年12月,发表在《Diabetes Care》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究比较了强化和标准血压控制对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者心血管结局的影响。

2017年12月,发表在《Diabetes Care》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究比较了强化和标准血压控制对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者心血管结局的影响。

目的:研究者旨在确定患T2DM且有额外心血管疾病(CVD)风险因素的参与者中,强化血压(BP)控制对心血管结局的影响。

研究设计和方法:该研究为一项对ACCORD-BP(糖尿病血压中的心血管风险控制行动)参与者的事后、多变量、亚组分析。在ACCORD-BP中标准血糖控制组且存在SPRINT(收缩压干预试验)中额外CVD风险因素的参与者符合纳入标准。研究使用Cox比例风险回归模型,比较强化vs标准血压控制对CVD结局的影响。将“符合SPRINT”的ACCORD-BP参与者与SPRINT参与者合并,以确定强化血压控制的影响是否与T2DM相互作用。

结果:强化和标准血压控制组的平均基线Framingham 10年CVD风险评分分别为14.5%和14.8%。强化和标准血压控制组平均实现收缩压的数值分别为120和134 mmHg(P<0.001)。强化血压控制降低了CVD死亡、非致命心梗(MI)、非致命卒中、任何血管重建和心衰的复合(风险比0.79;95% 置信区间[CI] 0.65~0.96;P=0.02)。强化血压控制也降低了CVD死亡、非致命MI和非致命卒中(风险比0.69;95% CI 0.51~0.93;P=0.01)。接受强化血压控制的参与者的治疗相关不良事件发生更频繁(4.1% vs 2.1%;P=0.003)。T2DM参与者与非T2DM参与者之间,强化血压控制对CVD结局影响无差异(P>0.62)。

结论:在患T2DM且有额外CVD风险因素的参与者队列中,强化血压控制可显着降低CVD结局。

原始出处:

Buckley LF,et al. Intensive Versus Standard Blood Pressure Control in SPRINT-Eligible Participants of ACCORD-BP. Diabetes Care. 2017 Dec;40(12):1733-1738. doi: 10.2337/dc17-1366. Epub 2017 Sep 25.

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