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J Am Acad Dermatol:口服氨甲环酸治疗黄褐斑

2016-08-06 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

目的:黄褐斑是亚洲人常见的一种色素性疾病,其治疗具有挑战性。口服氨甲环酸(TA)已经成为难治性黄褐斑一个潜在的治疗。但目前缺乏其安全性和有效性的大规模研究。我们试图评估口服TA对亚洲人口黄褐斑的治疗效果和不良影响。方法:对2010年1月-2014年6月在皮肤中心就诊接受口服TA的患者进行了回顾性分析。结果:研究共纳入了561例患者,其中91.4%为女性。治疗时间中位数为4个月。大多数患者(503

目的:黄褐斑是亚洲人常见的一种色素性疾病,其治疗具有挑战性。口服氨甲环酸(TA)已经成为难治性黄褐斑一个潜在的治疗。但目前缺乏其安全性和有效性的大规模研究。我们试图评估口服TA对亚洲人口黄褐斑的治疗效果和不良影响。

方法:对2010年1月-2014年6月在皮肤中心就诊接受口服TA的患者进行了回顾性分析。

结果:研究共纳入了561例患者,其中91.4%为女性。治疗时间中位数为4个月。大多数患者(503 [ 89.7% ])有改善,56(10%)名患者有没有改善,2(0.4%)名患者出现了恶化。

无家族史的黄褐斑患者与有家族史的患者相比,反应率好一些(90.6% vs 60.0%, P = .01)。改善的503名患者中,在口服TA 2个月内开始反应,复发率为27.2%。

研究期间的不良事件发生了40(7.1%)例。大多数是短暂的,但有1例深静脉血栓形成,需要及时停止治疗。她后来被诊断为家族性蛋白缺乏症。

结论:口服TA可能成为顽固性口腔黄褐斑的有效治疗手段;不过应在治疗开始前,完善个人和家族性血栓栓塞症的危险因素筛查等。


黄褐斑面积及严重程度评分 (MASI)

原始出处:

Lee HC.et al.Oral tranexamic acid (TA) in the treatment of melasma: A retrospective analysis.J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Aug;75(2):385-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.03.001

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651833, encodeId=7fad1651833a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3a3e1e9504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1795, encryptionId=3a3e1e9504, topicName=ACA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=843c24278901, createdName=lishizhe, createdTime=Sun May 14 05:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97278, encodeId=21679e278a2, content=好消息,但是为什么是口腔黄褐斑, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=99051663751, createdName=mandy4573, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 14:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96522, encodeId=f8bf9652218, content=美容养颜的药物, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 23:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96423, encodeId=3180964235a, content=黄褐斑,女人的杀手, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09f1636586, createdName=onetree, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 12:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-14 lishizhe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651833, encodeId=7fad1651833a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3a3e1e9504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1795, encryptionId=3a3e1e9504, topicName=ACA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=843c24278901, createdName=lishizhe, createdTime=Sun May 14 05:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97278, encodeId=21679e278a2, content=好消息,但是为什么是口腔黄褐斑, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=99051663751, createdName=mandy4573, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 14:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96522, encodeId=f8bf9652218, content=美容养颜的药物, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 23:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96423, encodeId=3180964235a, content=黄褐斑,女人的杀手, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09f1636586, createdName=onetree, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 12:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-10 mandy4573

    好消息,但是为什么是口腔黄褐斑

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651833, encodeId=7fad1651833a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3a3e1e9504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1795, encryptionId=3a3e1e9504, topicName=ACA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=843c24278901, createdName=lishizhe, createdTime=Sun May 14 05:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97278, encodeId=21679e278a2, content=好消息,但是为什么是口腔黄褐斑, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=99051663751, createdName=mandy4573, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 14:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96522, encodeId=f8bf9652218, content=美容养颜的药物, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 23:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96423, encodeId=3180964235a, content=黄褐斑,女人的杀手, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09f1636586, createdName=onetree, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 12:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-06 忠诚向上

    美容养颜的药物

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651833, encodeId=7fad1651833a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3a3e1e9504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1795, encryptionId=3a3e1e9504, topicName=ACA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=843c24278901, createdName=lishizhe, createdTime=Sun May 14 05:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97278, encodeId=21679e278a2, content=好消息,但是为什么是口腔黄褐斑, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=99051663751, createdName=mandy4573, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 14:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96522, encodeId=f8bf9652218, content=美容养颜的药物, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 23:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96423, encodeId=3180964235a, content=黄褐斑,女人的杀手, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09f1636586, createdName=onetree, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 12:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-06 onetree

    黄褐斑,女人的杀手

    0

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