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JAMDA:抑郁症因素会增加死亡率?

2015-03-31 QQduhq 译 MedSci原创

背景:抑郁症与死亡率增高有一定的关系,但是这个关系是否是因果关系还不清楚。目标:该实验的目的是探索过去和现在抑郁症患者与死亡率之间的关联,并考虑意志薄弱的因素。设计、环境、参与人员:该研究为前瞻性纵向队列研究,我们调查了澳大利亚西部城市珀斯年龄在75岁以上且参与并完成第三次男性健康普查的2565名老人。主要数据来源:我们收集了来自截止到2013年6月17日澳大利亚死亡研究中心记录的由所有原因引起的

背景:
抑郁症与死亡率增高有一定的关系,但是这个关系是否是因果关系还不清楚。


目标:

该实验的目的是探索过去和现在抑郁症患者与死亡率之间的关联,并考虑意志薄弱的因素。

设计、环境、参与人员:

该研究为前瞻性纵向队列研究,我们调查了澳大利亚西部城市珀斯年龄在75岁以上且参与并完成第三次男性健康普查的2565名老人。

主要数据来源:
我们收集了来自截止到2013年6月17日澳大利亚死亡研究中心记录的由所有原因引起的死亡率的数据。我们采用直接提问的方式和浏览电子医疗护理记录获取出现抑郁症相关症状的患者年龄段。我们根据修订的第四版精神疾病统计诊断学手册,并通过抑郁症主要的临床表现确诊患者是否有抑郁症。如果他们在FRAIL量表中的五个条件(疲劳、抵抗力下降、步行障碍、生病、体重减轻)中有三个或更多相符的临床表现,则是我们关注的重点对象。其次我们会考虑参与人员年龄、受教育程度、生活作息、吸烟史、饮酒史和身体锻炼方面等方面的因素。

结果:
在我们平均为4.2年(3.1-5.3年)的随访过程中,有558名参与人员死亡。与抑郁症无关的参与人员的年平均死亡率为50/***,有52人确诊有抑郁症,有201名参与人员有抑郁症的相关症状,处在抑郁症的边缘状态。相比没有患抑郁症的老人而言,处在抑郁症边缘的老人自然死亡风险为4.26,95%可信区间为2.98-6.09;对意志薄弱身体虚弱患者进行治疗之后死亡风险为1.79,95%可信区间为1.21-2.62。对其他因素进行调整之后,我们发现,死亡率会降低。

结论:

现在,抑郁症与死亡率密切相关,且这种超出正常值的死亡率与患者身体虚弱意志薄弱因素密切相关。今后,为降低与抑郁症相关的死亡率,为了治愈抑郁症,我们需要关注患者身体虚弱意志薄弱方面的相关症状,并采取相关的治疗措施。

原始出处:

Almeida OP, Hankey GJ, Yeap BB, Golledge J, Norman PE, Flicker L.Depression, frailty, and all-cause mortality: a cohort study of men older than 75 years. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015 Apr 1;16(4):296-300. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.10.023. Epub 2014 Dec 10.


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943516, encodeId=9713194351615, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=daad11404a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11404, encryptionId=daad11404a3, topicName=MDA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e34303, createdName=wetgdt, createdTime=Thu Sep 03 17:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30195, encodeId=ed453019586, content=看看全文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 07:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19307, encodeId=29b61930e9f, content=非常有意义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=Nmgcaoli0471, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 22:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315975, encodeId=7d5a13159e539, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa2e24053f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AMD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2405, encryptionId=fa2e24053f, topicName=AMD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec53439, createdName=zhty5337, createdTime=Thu Apr 02 11:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19236, encodeId=ee5119236e2, content=很好的选题, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Wed Apr 01 13:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-03 wetgdt
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943516, encodeId=9713194351615, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=daad11404a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11404, encryptionId=daad11404a3, topicName=MDA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e34303, createdName=wetgdt, createdTime=Thu Sep 03 17:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30195, encodeId=ed453019586, content=看看全文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 07:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19307, encodeId=29b61930e9f, content=非常有意义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=Nmgcaoli0471, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 22:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315975, encodeId=7d5a13159e539, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa2e24053f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AMD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2405, encryptionId=fa2e24053f, topicName=AMD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec53439, createdName=zhty5337, createdTime=Thu Apr 02 11:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19236, encodeId=ee5119236e2, content=很好的选题, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Wed Apr 01 13:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-02 owlhealth

    看看全文

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943516, encodeId=9713194351615, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=daad11404a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11404, encryptionId=daad11404a3, topicName=MDA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e34303, createdName=wetgdt, createdTime=Thu Sep 03 17:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30195, encodeId=ed453019586, content=看看全文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 07:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19307, encodeId=29b61930e9f, content=非常有意义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=Nmgcaoli0471, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 22:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315975, encodeId=7d5a13159e539, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa2e24053f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AMD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2405, encryptionId=fa2e24053f, topicName=AMD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec53439, createdName=zhty5337, createdTime=Thu Apr 02 11:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19236, encodeId=ee5119236e2, content=很好的选题, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Wed Apr 01 13:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-03 Nmgcaoli0471

    非常有意义

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943516, encodeId=9713194351615, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=daad11404a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11404, encryptionId=daad11404a3, topicName=MDA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e34303, createdName=wetgdt, createdTime=Thu Sep 03 17:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30195, encodeId=ed453019586, content=看看全文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 07:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19307, encodeId=29b61930e9f, content=非常有意义, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=Nmgcaoli0471, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 22:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315975, encodeId=7d5a13159e539, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa2e24053f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AMD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2405, encryptionId=fa2e24053f, topicName=AMD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec53439, createdName=zhty5337, createdTime=Thu Apr 02 11:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19236, encodeId=ee5119236e2, content=很好的选题, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Wed Apr 01 13:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-02 zhty5337
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    2015-04-01 zhouanxiu

    很好的选题

    0

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