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基层疯抢患者,大医院要“崩盘”?!

2016-12-02 赛柏蓝 田边 赛柏蓝 田边

11月30日,北京人社局轻扣扳机,打出了一枚酝酿已久的信号弹。药企听令开始抢占基层,大医院患者从此流失加速。 基层医院药房将被快速填满 昨日,北京人社局发布通知,自12月1日起,北京市社区用药与大医院再无差异,医保药品目录合二为一,可报销药品可多达4万余种;同时要求社区等基层医疗机构应根据患者需求,即使配备相关药品,方便患者就医用药。 据了解,北京市医保存在着两类药品

11月30日,北京人社局轻扣扳机,打出了一枚酝酿已久的信号弹。药企听令开始抢占基层,大医院患者从此流失加速。
 
基层医院药房将被快速填满

 
昨日,北京人社局发布通知,自12月1日起,北京市社区用药与大医院再无差异,医保药品目录合二为一,可报销药品可多达4万余种;同时要求社区等基层医疗机构应根据患者需求,即使配备相关药品,方便患者就医用药。
 
据了解,北京市医保存在着两类药品目录,其中大医院的药品目录品种包括2510种,称之为“大目录”;而社区药品报销品种仅为1435种,称之为“小目录”。

今年的8月15日,北京市卫计委、发改委等四部门联合发布《北京市分级诊疗制度建设2016-2017年度的重点任务》曾预计,到明年,基本医保药品目录的2510种药品将全部下放社区,“凡大医院能报销的药品,在社区也能报销。”
 
尽管此前基层用药和大医院趋向于一致化,在其他省份也有实施,但都没有北京此番彻底——直接来个大统一,充分发挥了医保调节在分级诊疗建设中的作用,方便了患者就医。
 

基层市场爆发的节点到来
 
可以预见,药企药商的行动肯定是动如脱兔,会以最快的速度把北京基层医疗机构的药房填满、填实;医药代表对基层的拜访增加频率和密度;而基层医院恰好也需要借助这些支持,尽力把患者留住。
 
自此,药企喊了多年“占领基层”的愿望终于成真,而在分级诊疗建设越来越深入的背景下,如浙江允许基层可用50%的非基药,陕西比例为40%,再加上遍地开花的医联体内部对统一用药的需求,基层用药的扣子只会越开越大。
 
如果说基层市场彻底爆发的节点为12月1日的话,是个合乎逻辑的预测。
 
大医院患者流失加速,多方加力促使崩盘
 
一直以来,药品种类不足成为参保人员不愿去社区就医的原因之一。

北京市人力社保局相关负责人表示,当药品目录无差异化后,社区就医的利好更加明显。目前,北京市参保职工在社区诊疗费用报销比例高达90%,与去大医院相比,个人医疗费用负担减轻20%。
 
原北京市医改办主任韩晓芳曾表示,调查发现,大医院至少三成以上的患者都是得了慢病来定期开药的,再加上很多小病和常见病,保守分析,如果真正建立起分级诊疗,大医院的病人数量至少会分流一半。
 
而随着大小医院用药的统一,预计将有近三成左右的慢病患者,会首选到基层拿药。大医院的门诊量肯定会有明显的下降,这也是分级诊疗想要达到的效果。
 
对于大医院来说,当前危机重重,前不久湖南的一家大医院就曾爆出经费问题,而据“医米调研”结果看,公立医院的收入8年来,首次出现了断崖式下跌。如果患者向基层流失持续加速,再带走一块收入的话,处在“补贴是否到位”、“药品加成取消”、“诊疗费提升有限”纵横交错中的大型医院,前景如何,没人看得透。

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    2017-09-05 zhangph
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    2016-12-02 jiuling

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    2016-12-02 榄枷檬

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    2016-12-02 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

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