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Lancet Oncol:采用CAR T 细胞Axicabtagene ciloleucel治疗复发/难治性惰性非霍奇金淋巴瘤

2021-12-17 Nebula MedSci原创

Axicabtagene ciloleucel 在复发性或难治性惰性非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者中显示出了高持久反应率和可控的安全性。

大多数晚期惰性非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者会经历多次复发。本研究旨在评估自体抗 CD19 嵌合抗原受体 (CAR) T 细胞 axicabtagene ciloleucel 治疗复发性或难治性惰性非霍奇金淋巴瘤的效果。

ZUMA-5是一项在法国和美国的17家医疗中心开展的单臂、多中心的2期试验,招募了年满18岁的组织学确诊的既往治疗过两次的复发性或难治性惰性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(滤泡性淋巴瘤或边缘区淋巴瘤)患者,予以白细胞去除术并接受预处理化疗,然后输注单剂axicabtagene ciloleucel(2x106 CAR T细胞/kg)。主要终点是总缓解率。

缓解率

2017年6月20日-2020年7月16日,共招募了153位患者接受了白细胞去除术,所有患者都成功接受了axicabtagene ciloleucel。截止2020年9月14日,148位患者接受了一次输注axicabtagene ciloleucel(124位[84%] 滤泡性淋巴瘤和24位[16%] 边缘区淋巴瘤)。中位随访了17.5个月后,104位(84位滤泡性淋巴瘤和20位边缘区淋巴瘤)患者被纳入主要分析,96位(92%)获得了缓解,其中77位(74%)为完全缓解

无进展生存期

最常见的3/4级不良反应是血细胞减少症(70%)和感染(18%)。10位患者发生了≥3级的细胞因子释放综合征,28位患者发生了3/4级神经事件。74位(50%)患者发生了严重的不良事件。4位患者因不良事件而死亡,其中一例被认为是与治疗相关(多系统器官缓解)。

综上,Axicabtagene ciloleucel 在复发性或难治性惰性非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者中显示出了高持久反应率和可控的安全性

原始出处:

Caron A Jacobson, et al. Axicabtagene ciloleucel in relapsed or refractory indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (ZUMA-5): a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. The Lancet Oncology. December 08, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00591-X

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    2022-05-20 维他命
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    2022-11-18 minlingfeng
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    2022-02-11 cy0324
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    2022-08-23 howi
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    2021-12-18 freve

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