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J Am Soc Nephrol:五类常见口服抗生素竟与肾结石有关

2018-06-27 吴星 环球医学

近年来,抗生素使用备受关注。2018年6月,发表在《J Am Soc Nephrol》的一项基于人群的巢式病例对照研究调查了口服抗生素暴露与肾结石风险的相关性。

近年来,抗生素使用备受关注。2018年6月,发表在《J Am Soc Nephrol》的一项基于人群的巢式病例对照研究调查了口服抗生素暴露与肾结石风险的相关性。

背景:虽然已有研究表明肠道和尿道微生物与肾结石相关,但抗生素是否是其风险因素仍然未知。

方法:研究人员在一项基于人群的病例对照研究(嵌套在641家全科诊所中,并提供了1994~2015年英国>1300万名儿童和成人的电子病历记录数据)中考察了12类口服抗生素和肾结石之间的相关性。研究人员使用发病率密度抽样纳入25981名肾结石患者,并根据性别、年龄和诊断时(入组日期)接受的治疗匹配了259797名对照人群。条件逻辑回归模型校正了医疗就诊率、合并症、尿路感染、噻嗪类和髓袢利尿剂、质子泵抑制剂和他汀使用等。

结果:入组日期前暴露于3~12个月的5类不同抗生素中的任何一种与肾结石相关。磺胺类药物的调整比值比(95% CI)为2.33(2.19~2.48),头孢菌素类为1.88(1.75~2.01),氟喹诺酮类为1.67(1.54~1.81),呋喃妥因/乌洛托品为1.70(1.55~1.88),广谱青霉素为1.27(1.18~1.36)。探索性分析中,暴露时年龄较轻(P<0.001)和入组日期前3~6个月暴露(P<0.001)的相关性最强,除了广谱青霉素外,其他所有抗生素在暴露3~5年后仍具统计学显着性。

结论:口服抗生素与肾结石几率的增加相关,近期暴露和暴露时年龄较轻的几率最高。这些结果对疾病发病机理和越来越高的肾结石发病率的研究有意义,尤其对于儿童

原始出处:

Tasian GE, Jemielita T, Goldfarb DS, et al. Oral Antibiotic Exposure and Kidney Stone Disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Jun;29(6):1731-1740. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2017111213.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417317, encodeId=1dc4141e31789, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625a3821ebe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗生素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38217, encryptionId=625a3821ebe, topicName=口服抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89f83256788, createdName=dinorsor525, createdTime=Fri Jun 29 05:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327680, encodeId=404832e680c3, content=基于抗生素与肾结石之间的关系.抗生素使用期间应该多饮水., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 13:55:25 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327469, encodeId=7e2f32e46937, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76802018286, createdName=元元maple, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 16:30:56 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327458, encodeId=496432e45822, content=学习学习.很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 14:39:51 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-28 邓启付

    基于抗生素与肾结石之间的关系.抗生素使用期间应该多饮水.

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417317, encodeId=1dc4141e31789, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625a3821ebe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗生素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38217, encryptionId=625a3821ebe, topicName=口服抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89f83256788, createdName=dinorsor525, createdTime=Fri Jun 29 05:18:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327680, encodeId=404832e680c3, content=基于抗生素与肾结石之间的关系.抗生素使用期间应该多饮水., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 13:55:25 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327469, encodeId=7e2f32e46937, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76802018286, createdName=元元maple, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 16:30:56 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327458, encodeId=496432e45822, content=学习学习.很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 14:39:51 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-27 元元maple

    学习了

    0

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    2018-06-27 易水河

    学习学习.很重要

    0

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