Baidu
map

J Nat Can Ins:控制雌激素水平的基因与年轻女性乳腺癌风险相关

2012-04-11 生物探索 生物探索

近日,发表在Journal of the National Cancer Institute上的一篇研究论文表示,在年轻女性中遗传决定的雌激素水平与乳腺癌发病风险具有直接的关联。 这项由伦敦卫生与热带医学学院及癌症研究所的科学家开展的重要研究发现,某个基因的变化涉及雌激素的分解,并且与降低更年期前女性乳腺癌风险有关。 该研究的共同作者Isabel Dos Santos Silva教授说:“以前

近日,发表在Journal of the National Cancer Institute上的一篇研究论文表示,在年轻女性中遗传决定的雌激素水平与乳腺癌发病风险具有直接的关联。

这项由伦敦卫生与热带医学学院及癌症研究所的科学家开展的重要研究发现,某个基因的变化涉及雌激素的分解,并且与降低更年期前女性乳腺癌风险有关。

该研究的共同作者Isabel Dos Santos Silva教授说:“以前的研究已经表明,更年期中的女性的雌激素水平与其在以后患乳腺癌的风险有关。不过,要在年轻的女性中确定这种风险很困难,部分原因是因为雌激素水平在女性的每月周期中是变化的,因而相当难以进行精确的测定。”

“我们开发了一种新颖的方法,对每月周期中雌激素水平的变化进行特别地捕获。使用这种新方法,这项研究首次可以对年龄在50岁以下的女性的雌激素水平及乳腺癌风险相关遗传变化进行鉴定。这些发现非常用药,因为不仅加深了我们对乳腺癌的生物学理解,并且可改进患有该疾病的年轻女性的诊断及治疗方式。”

尽管所发现的这种DNA变化只是激素与乳腺癌之间复杂关系中的一小部分,但是此类变异有潜力用于构建遗传试验,用于帮助预测女性的乳腺癌风险。

性激素,如雌激素,对于乳腺的发生具有重要的影响。此前有研究已经发现更年期后的女性拥有较高的雌激素水平的话,其患乳腺癌的风险更高,不过迄今为止,针对更年期前的女性的直接证据都不一致。

科学家们因此而着手寻找与性激素合成或分解有关的遗传变异。使用一种特别设计的用于反映月周期中雌激素水平变化的方法,他们首先测量了超过700位健康更年期前女性的尿液和血液中性激素水平。然后,他们着眼于被认为与性激素合成与分解有关的42个基因,对这些女性的DNA进行检测。

当他们对各个具有不同变异的女性的激素水平进行对比时,他们发现其中一个遗传变异在那些具有较低雌酮葡糖苷酸(一种雌激素降解产物)水平的女性中更为普遍。该变异发生在DNA链7q22.1位置上的一个碱基,距离CYP3A基因簇不远。该变异与尿液中雌酮葡糖苷酸水平下降(22%)有关。

该研究小组进一步在10551为乳腺癌患者及17535位健康对照者中进行该变异的检测,结果发现在健康女性中该变异更普遍。该变异可适度降低(9%)50岁以下女性的乳腺癌风险,但是对于更年老的女性并不适用。

CYP3A基因家族中的CYP3A4负责大约一半临床用药的降解,包括一些勇于乳腺癌治疗的药物,因此该团队相信他们的发现还具有更广泛的应用。该基因的变异有可能影响女性对药物的反应方式。

该研究的主要作者Olivia Fletcher博士说:“在我们未来向个体化医学推进时,我们希望对人的基因进行检测,不仅是确定使用何种药物,同时也是为不同的人定制最有效的剂量。”(生物谷Bioon.com)

doi:10.1093/jnci/djs156
PMC:
PMID:

CYP3A Variation, Premenopausal Estrone Levels, and Breast Cancer Risk

Nichola Johnson, Kate Walker, Lorna J. Gibson, Nick Orr, Elizabeth Folkerd, Ben Haynes, Claire Palles, Ben Coupland, Minouk Schoemaker, Michael Jones, Peter Broderick, Elinor Sawyer, Michael Kerin, Ian P. Tomlinson, Marketa Zvelebil, Sarah Chilcott-Burns, Katarzyna Tomczyk, Gemma Simpson, Jill Williamson, Stephen G. Hillier, Gillian Ross, Richard S. Houlston, Anthony Swerdlow, Alan Ashworth, Mitch Dowsett, Julian Peto, Isabel dos Santos Silva and Olivia Fletcher

Background Epidemiological studies have provided strong evidence for a role of endogenous sex steroids in the etiology of breast cancer. Our aim was to identify common variants in genes involved in sex steroid synthesis or metabolism that are associated with hormone levels and the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal women. Methods We measured urinary levels of estrone glucuronide (E1G) using a protocol specifically developed to account for cyclic variation in hormone levels during the menstrual cycle in 729 healthy premenopausal women. We genotyped 642 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these women; a single SNP, rs10273424, was further tested for association with the risk of breast cancer using data from 10 551 breast cancer case patients and 17 535 control subjects. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results rs10273424, which maps approximately 50 kb centromeric to the cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) gene cluster at chromosome 7q22.1, was associated with a 21.8% reduction in E1G levels (95% confidence interval [CI] = 27.8% to 15.3% reduction; P = 2.7 × 10−9) and a modest reduction in the risk of breast cancer in case patients who were diagnosed at or before age 50 years (odds ratio [OR] = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.83 to 0.99; P = .03) but not in those diagnosed after age 50 years (OR = 1.01, 95% CI = 0.93 to 1.10; P = .82). Conclusions Genetic variation in noncoding sequences flanking the CYP3A locus contributes to variance in premenopausal E1G levels and is associated with the risk of breast cancer in younger patients. This association may have wider implications given that the most predominantly expressed CYP3A gene, CYP3A4, is responsible for metabolism of endogenous and exogenous hormones and hormonal agents used in the treatment of breast cancer.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879188, encodeId=4e8d18e91887d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Jan 21 20:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1770195, encodeId=85d21e70195ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df9c23e868a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23786, encryptionId=df9c23e868a, topicName=乳腺癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9538161180, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Jan 12 09:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998291, encodeId=e9241998291f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=499c6683554' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66835, encryptionId=499c6683554, topicName=激素水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Wed Sep 19 15:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061311, encodeId=63e820613110a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Mon Apr 16 22:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514956, encodeId=bb251514956db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b593489e75b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年轻女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48977, encryptionId=b593489e75b, topicName=年轻女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0b410702302, createdName=thinkibmz_44722597, createdTime=Fri Apr 13 02:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-01-21 liye789132251
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879188, encodeId=4e8d18e91887d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Jan 21 20:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1770195, encodeId=85d21e70195ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df9c23e868a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23786, encryptionId=df9c23e868a, topicName=乳腺癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9538161180, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Jan 12 09:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998291, encodeId=e9241998291f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=499c6683554' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66835, encryptionId=499c6683554, topicName=激素水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Wed Sep 19 15:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061311, encodeId=63e820613110a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Mon Apr 16 22:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514956, encodeId=bb251514956db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b593489e75b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年轻女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48977, encryptionId=b593489e75b, topicName=年轻女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0b410702302, createdName=thinkibmz_44722597, createdTime=Fri Apr 13 02:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879188, encodeId=4e8d18e91887d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Jan 21 20:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1770195, encodeId=85d21e70195ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df9c23e868a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23786, encryptionId=df9c23e868a, topicName=乳腺癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9538161180, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Jan 12 09:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998291, encodeId=e9241998291f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=499c6683554' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66835, encryptionId=499c6683554, topicName=激素水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Wed Sep 19 15:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061311, encodeId=63e820613110a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Mon Apr 16 22:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514956, encodeId=bb251514956db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b593489e75b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年轻女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48977, encryptionId=b593489e75b, topicName=年轻女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0b410702302, createdName=thinkibmz_44722597, createdTime=Fri Apr 13 02:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879188, encodeId=4e8d18e91887d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Jan 21 20:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1770195, encodeId=85d21e70195ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df9c23e868a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23786, encryptionId=df9c23e868a, topicName=乳腺癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9538161180, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Jan 12 09:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998291, encodeId=e9241998291f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=499c6683554' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66835, encryptionId=499c6683554, topicName=激素水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Wed Sep 19 15:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061311, encodeId=63e820613110a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Mon Apr 16 22:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514956, encodeId=bb251514956db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b593489e75b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年轻女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48977, encryptionId=b593489e75b, topicName=年轻女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0b410702302, createdName=thinkibmz_44722597, createdTime=Fri Apr 13 02:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-04-16 sjq027
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879188, encodeId=4e8d18e91887d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Jan 21 20:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1770195, encodeId=85d21e70195ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df9c23e868a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23786, encryptionId=df9c23e868a, topicName=乳腺癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9538161180, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Jan 12 09:54:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998291, encodeId=e9241998291f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=499c6683554' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66835, encryptionId=499c6683554, topicName=激素水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Wed Sep 19 15:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061311, encodeId=63e820613110a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Mon Apr 16 22:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514956, encodeId=bb251514956db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b593489e75b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年轻女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48977, encryptionId=b593489e75b, topicName=年轻女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0b410702302, createdName=thinkibmz_44722597, createdTime=Fri Apr 13 02:54:00 CST 2012, time=2012-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

PNAS:马兜铃酸可致肾功能衰竭和癌症发生

马兜铃酸(Aristolochia acid,AA)是救治病人的中草药中的一种组分,目前研究者发现,这种马兜铃酸因为其毒性可以引起个体肾功能衰竭以及上泌尿道癌症。 马兜铃酸(Aristolochia acid,AA)是救治病人的中草药中的一种组分,目前研究者发现,这种马兜铃酸因为其毒性可以引起个体肾功能衰竭以及上泌尿道癌症。研究者的相关研究成果刊登在了近日的国际杂志PNAS上。美国人类健康服务中

FOXP3 与乳腺癌蒽环类疗效

  PACS 01Ⅲ期研究显示,对于1097例局限期乳腺癌患者,叉头框蛋白3(FOXP3)的表达率为37%,其表达与更佳的总生存(OS,P=0.003)有关:FOXP3表达与接受蒽环类药物为基础辅助化疗者的OS改善相关。因此, FOXP3表达可能作为乳腺癌蒽环类药物疗效预测生物标志物。论文3月19日在线发表于《肿瘤学年鉴》(Ann Oncol)。 &nb

Mol. Med.:正性应激有助于预防青光眼

2012年4月3日,《每日科学》报道,华盛顿大学圣路易斯医学院的研究人员通过小鼠研究,已设计出一种预防青光眼视神经损伤的治疗方法。相关研究论文在线发表在Molecular Medicine上,首次表明预处理诱导的耐受性可以预防神经退行性疾病。 研究通过使小鼠反复暴露在类似于高海拔地区的低氧状态中,增加了视神经细胞的损伤耐受性。间断性低氧环境应激诱导了一种耐受性的保护反应,这些反应使视神经细胞及其

Nature Commun:抑制CLYD基因有助治疗肺间质纤维化

佐治亚州立大学科学家领导的国际研究小组在肺间质纤维化的病理研究中有了最新进展,科学家们发现一个重要的人类基因CLYD在疾病的发展中起到负调控作用,能制止疾病恶化。这项研究发表在Nature Communications上。 GSU中心的主任Jian-Dong Li说:“在一些患者中,CLYD不起作用,因为其基因应或者其蛋白质水平比正常人低”。 GSU生物学教授Li补充说:如果CLYD不起作用确

Plos One:发现新的肝癌治疗靶点miR-148a

乙肝病毒编码的X抗原(HBx)是一个反式调节蛋白,实验表明,它能够改变特定的转录因子以及细胞质信号转导通路的活性。 HBx通过上调一个独特的基因-URG11的表达,反过来上调β-链蛋白(β-catenin),从而促进了肝癌的发生。 此外,HBx和URG11也改变了多种microRNAs的表达。通过miRNA 阵列分析发现,它们都促进了miR-148a的表达。在感染者的HBx阳性肝脏标本,miR

NEJM:艾滋病疫苗研究获新发现

近日,国际著名杂志New England Journal of Medicine在线刊登了来自美国华尔特-里德陆军研究院、杜克大学以及其他超过25家研究机构的科研人员的研究成果,研究者解析了RV144艾滋病疫苗可以保护某些受试者对抗HIV的机理,由此发现了免疫反应有可能在其中发挥了重要作用的一些关键线索。 在泰国开展的RV144试验是首次在预防HIV感染上显示出一些效果的HIV疫苗研究。“新研究

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map