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Chest:肺功能FEV1 <30%的成人囊性纤维化患者的生存现状分析

2017-02-12 MedSci MedSci原创

当囊性纤维化(CF)患者的FEV1&lt;30%时,常会考虑使用肺移植(LTx)治疗。近期,一项发表在Chest杂志上的研究旨在评估未进行移植的CF患者和FEV1 &lt;30%患者的生存,并确定无LTx的死亡预测因素。研究者们收集了CF 基金会患者注册表中1/1 / 2003至12 / 31/2013的患者并进行回顾性队列研究。研究包括LTx前FEV1 &lt;30%的成年患者(≥18岁)。使用

当囊性纤维化(CF)患者的FEV1<30%时,常会考虑使用肺移植(LTx)治疗。近期,一项发表在Chest杂志上的研究旨在评估未进行移植的CF患者和FEV1 <30%患者的生存,并确定无LTx的死亡预测因素。


研究者们收集了CF 基金会患者注册表中1/1 / 2003至12 / 31/2013的患者并进行回顾性队列研究。研究包括LTx前FEV1 <30%的成年患者(≥18岁)。使用Kaplan-Meier估计了LTx的生存。多变量Cox比例风险回归确定死亡率的预测因子。

研究结果显示:有3340例患者的FEV1 <30%。没有LTx的死亡患者有1,250名(37.4%); 有LTx的为951名(28.5%);918名没有LTx的患者在随访结束时(27.5%)存活;221名(6.6%)失访。

FEV1 <30%后无移植的中位生存期为6.6年(95%CI 5.9-7.0)。不包括LTx的死亡调整预测因子(HR,95%CI)为:使用氧气(2.1,1.7-2.6),B.cepacia菌感染(1.8,1.3-2.6),BMI≤18(1.6,1.3-1.9)女性(1.6,1.2-2.0),CF相关糖尿病的胰岛素治疗(1.4,1.2-1.8)和每年≥1次加重(1.7,1.3-2.2;VS.0次加重)。

此项研究得出结论:FEV1 <30%的CF患者的中位生存期超过6.5年,这一数值超过此前的生存估计。一些CF患者在达到该肺功能阈值后很快死亡,而其他患者生存多年,他们之间存在显着的生存异质性。由此可见,FEV1 <30%仍然是CF患者的疾病严重性的重要标志物。具有氧气需求或频繁加重的患者应当迅速转诊,因为他们的死亡风险增加。

原始出处:
Ramos KJ, Quon BS, Heltshe SL, et al. Heterogeneity in survival among adult cystic fibrosis patients with FEV1 <30% of predicted in the United States. Chest. 2017 Jan 20. pii: S0012-3692(17)30036-3.

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    2017-05-12 wolongzxh
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    2017-08-28 智智灵药
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    2017-06-28 Smile2680
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