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KIDNEY INT:没有进行AKI干预的PPI使用者长期肾脏预后如何?

2017-02-23 MedSci MedSci原创

由此可见,PPI的使用与没有进行AKI干预的慢性肾功能预后风险增加有关。因此,依赖于前期的AKI警告标志作为唯一的缓解策略来预防PPI使用者CKD的发生风险是不够的。

质子泵抑制剂(PPI)的使用与急性肾损伤(AKI)、慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)发生以及进展至终末期肾脏疾病(ESRD)的风险增加相关。PPI相关的CKD可能通过干预AKI而介导。然而,PPI的使用是否与没有进行AKI干预的慢性肾功能预后风险增加有关仍是未知的。近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志kidney international上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。

为评估这一相关性,研究人员采用退伍军人事务部国家数据库建立了一个队列,这个队列中有144032例参与者进行了抑酸治疗,其中包括125596名PPI使用者和18436名组胺H2受体拮抗剂(H2受体阻滞剂)使用者。在生存模型中随访5年,队列参与者在AKI的发生时间被审查。

相比于H2受体阻滞剂使用者,服用PPIs的参与者估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)小于60ml/min/1.73m2(风险比为1.19;95%可信区间为1.15-1.24),发生CKD(1.26;1.20-1.33),eGFR下降超30%(1.22;1.16-1.28)和终末期肾病或eGFR下降超过50%(1.30;1.15-1.48)的风险增加。在慢性肾功能的结局发生之前或在进入队列之前,在整个队列期间,排除了有AKI参与者模型中其研究结果一致。在eGFR小于60ml/min/1.73m2的患者、CKD患者、eGFR下降超30%的患者和eGFR下降超50%的患者由AKI介导的PPI效应比例分别是44.7%、45.47%、46%和46.72%。

由此可见,PPI的使用与没有进行AKI干预的慢性肾功能预后风险增加有关。因此,依赖于前期的AKI警告标志作为唯一的缓解策略来预防PPI使用者CKD的发生风险是不够的。

原始出处:

Yan Xie,et al.Long-term kidney outcomes among users of proton pump inhibitors without intervening acute kidney injury.kidney international.2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2016.12.021

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