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女孩气管惊现神经纤维瘤 ,导致重度堵塞!医生智取“拦路虎”

2021-03-17 39健康网 39健康网

11岁女孩小朵(化名),呛咳后出现咳嗽、气促及胸痛,经检查发现其右主支气管内有一个肿物,并且右肺不张。

11岁女孩小朵(化名),呛咳后出现咳嗽、气促及胸痛,经检查发现其右主支气管内有一个肿物,并且右肺不张。由于肿物不断增大,引起重度气管梗塞,小朵的生命危在旦夕。经多学科会诊,广州市妇儿医疗中心胸外科李乐主任带领团队精准分离病变气管,为小朵成功切除肿物和右上肺叶,让她恢复顺畅呼吸。

手术在紧张进行中(医院供图)

据介绍,小朵在入院后做了喉镜+纤维支气管镜探查,结果显示肿物将右主支气管完全阻塞,活检病理回报为纤维坏死组织。

此时,小朵只能向右侧卧,稍有活动或咳嗽便气喘不已。左肺全负荷工作勉强维持着通气,但右侧的肿物却虎视眈眈,随时可能阻断这一生命通道,解除气道梗阻已迫在眉睫。

当医生再次给予纤支镜治疗的时候,发现肿物较前增大,已接近气管隆突,并且由于其表面渗血而无法切除,手术成了挽救患儿生命的最后手段。

为了给患儿争取黄金救治时间,胸外科李乐主任和刘威主任第一时间召集麻醉科、呼吸科、PICU等多科专家进行MDT多学科讨论,商讨制定缜密的诊疗方案。

对于气道梗阻的患者,围术期的麻醉管理是手术成功的关键。而术中保持气道的通畅,防止术中肿物逆行脱落阻塞气管更是关键中的关键。麻醉科谭永红主任迅速制定个性化的麻醉方案,实施了该院首例儿童双腔支气管插管,保证了术中麻醉安全;呼吸科全程参与,通过支气管镜定位辅助手术顺利进行;病理科术中行快速冰冻病理分析,帮助判断肿物性质。

术中经纤支镜探查,肿物距气管隆突仅0.5cm。李乐主任在胸腔镜下避开隆突,精准分离气管病变,为了尽可能保留患儿右肺,采用右主支气管袖式切除+右肺上叶切除术。手术过程很顺利,术后小朵恢复良好,目前已经出院。

术后病理报告显示,小朵气管里的肿物是一种罕见的气管内神经纤维瘤。

据介绍,神经纤维瘤好发于躯干、四肢、头颈部、纵隔等,其患病率较低,约为3/10万, 发生于气管或支气管内者更极为罕见。

神经纤维瘤通常生长缓慢,病程较长,瘤体较小时症状较少;瘤体较大时可阻塞支气管引起呼吸困难、咳嗽等。由于其在气管的发生并不典型,容易被误诊为其他肿瘤,影像学诊断难度较大。而支气管镜检查能明确肿瘤部位和性质,较CT更为直观。治疗方面,外科手术疗效较好,条件允许时也可行纤支镜气道介入治疗。

虽然小朵目前已无大碍,但是术后仍然需要密切随访,提防神经纤维瘤复发。

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    2021-04-25 147a5a01m24

    哇塞

    0

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    2021-03-17 wxl882001

    了解

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956981, encodeId=1c79195698135, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a42562e70e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#拦路虎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56277, encryptionId=7a42562e70e, topicName=拦路虎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/pSGl6CJeZ2PzWxdhCtrvv4U9Q281RV8e0AKmlB5ib93DibbiaRyOzmkCdz5F04cbfX5RGOpG4dOXvuQW1fumibVeBg/132, createdBy=fc342500110, createdName=ms9833124466084992, createdTime=Fri Feb 25 17:52:14 CST 2022, time=2022-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=960288, encodeId=44179602887c, content=哇塞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ab115233318, createdName=147a5a01m24, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 10:20:18 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1387755, encodeId=2bb9138e755a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f210e72532e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#纤维瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77253, encryptionId=f210e72532e, topicName=纤维瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5fc62500009, createdName=12498474m30暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 19 11:52:14 CST 2021, time=2021-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489782, encodeId=2d2c1489e828c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5293e447259' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经纤维#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74472, encryptionId=5293e447259, topicName=神经纤维)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=53f28597470, createdName=stfoxst, createdTime=Fri Mar 19 11:52:14 CST 2021, time=2021-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=949084, encodeId=71379490843e, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Wed Mar 17 21:23:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=949080, encodeId=353b94908088, content=写的不错谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=eaee5464963, createdName=ms2000001146205375, createdTime=Wed Mar 17 21:03:07 CST 2021, time=2021-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-17 ms2000001146205375

    写的不错谢谢分享

    0

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