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Am J Sports Med:前外侧韧带:解剖、影像学和生物力学分析

2015-04-21 范伟译 MedSci原创

背景:最近的出版物对股骨附件和整体前外侧韧带解剖(ALL)的重大变化进行了描述。此外,缺乏数据对其结构属性进行相关描述。 目的: 定量数据特征化解剖和影像学的位置,前外侧韧带的结构属性可以用来引导移植物的选择和放置,促进前外侧韧带重建的循证方法的未来发展。 研究设计: 描述性的实验室研究。 方法: 前外侧韧带的识别是由外向内和由内而外解剖的15 个非配对的冰冻尸体的膝盖。定量解剖关系使用三维

背景:最近的出版物对股骨附件和整体前外侧韧带解剖(ALL)的重大变化进行了描述。此外,缺乏数据对其结构属性进行相关描述。

目的: 定量数据特征化解剖和影像学的位置,前外侧韧带的结构属性可以用来引导移植物的选择和放置,促进前外侧韧带重建的循证方法的未来发展。

研究设计: 描述性的实验室研究。

方法: 前外侧韧带的识别是由外向内和由内而外解剖的15 个非配对的冰冻尸体的膝盖。定量解剖关系使用三维坐标测量设备进行计算。前后的射线照片和横向的射线照片是使用图像存档和通信系统程序测量获得的。结构性能使用拉力试验机的单个拔出测试进行表征。所有的解剖学、影像学和生物力学测量报告为平均值以及95%的置信区间。

结果: 前外侧韧带视作增厚的横向胶囊受到内部旋转30°弯曲的张力。其股骨附件位于臀部和腓骨近端侧韧带附件4.7毫米(95% 置信区间,3.5 -5.9 mm),其前外侧胫骨附件大约介于Gerdy结节的中心和腓骨头的前部边缘之间中部;胫骨附件分别离每个结构24.7毫米(95% 置信区间,23.3 - 26.2毫米)和26.1毫米(95% 置信区间,23.9 - 28.3毫米)。从前后的射线照片上来看,前外侧韧带位于股骨22.3毫米(95% 置信区间,20.7 - 23.9毫米)在近端关节线,插入胫骨13.1毫米(95% 置信区间,12.3 -13.9毫米)在远端外侧胫骨平台。从侧面射线图上看,股骨附件位于臀部8.4毫米(95% CI,6.8 -10.0毫米),近端外侧上髁。胫骨附件位于臀部19.0毫米(95% CI,17.1 -20.9毫米),在Gerdy结节的中心之上。平均最大负载175N(95%置信区间,139 - 211 N)和刚度为20 N /毫米(95% CI, 16 - 25 N /毫米)。故障发生有4个不同的机制:韧带的撕裂在股骨(n = 4)或胫骨(n = 1)附件,胫骨附件的骨扯开 (西贡骨折;n = 6)。

结论: 定义的前外侧韧带附件位置通过确定的术中的标志或射线照片可再现。生物力学分析表明,大多数传统的软组织移植物对前外侧韧带重建而言是足够的。

原始出处

Kennedy MI1, Claes S2, Fuso FA1, Williams BT1, Goldsmith MT1, Turnbull TL1, Wijdicks CA1, LaPrade RF3. The Anterolateral Ligament: An Anatomic, Radiographic, and Biomechanical Analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2015 Apr 17.

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    2015-09-09 Bobby7868

    教学好文,学习了!

    0

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    2015-04-23 yuena

    了解

    0

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    2015-04-23 吴颖

    学习了

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36593, encodeId=32c636593d1, content=教学好文,学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 15:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21751, encodeId=075421e5129, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63461620684, createdName=yuena, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 11:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21703, encodeId=786321e037e, content=学习了 <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K3r6Ir8EADbw8kut6NgpfYKrksLd7rsf9GSZGCUZkpHosu8Jsibzk64KSuO8dFfOW7J5kW4bjib4eI/0, createdBy=d0201619051, createdName=吴颖, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 08:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1507391, encodeId=8c0c150e39130, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16b7100010c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#韧带#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100010, encryptionId=16b7100010c7, topicName=韧带)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d9b19890064, createdName=juliusluan81, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 01:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606478, encodeId=799516064e8be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Apr 23 01:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21546, encodeId=7d252154646, content=软件翻译的?读都读不顺, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=123.150.243.**, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 10:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-21 123.150.243.**

    软件翻译的?读都读不顺

    0

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