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Stroke:虚弱的房颤患者,抗凝治疗更有效,且NOAC可降低卒中、出血发生率和死亡率

2022-03-02 “心关注”公众号 “心关注”公众号

近日,韩国延世大学医科大学附属Severance心血管医院心内科Daehoon Kim等人发表在Stroke上的一项研究中使用基于人群的队列,评估了口服抗凝剂 (OAC) 在虚弱的AF患者中的有效性。

尽管虚弱与包括卒中在内的较差临床结果相关,但虚弱的房颤 (AF) 患者接受抗凝治疗的可能性低于非虚弱AF患者。近日,韩国延世大学医科大学附属Severance心血管医院心内科Daehoon Kim等人发表在Stroke上的一项研究中使用基于人群的队列,评估了口服抗凝剂 (OAC) 在虚弱的AF患者中的有效性和安全性

这项回顾性队列研究分析了2013年1月1日至2016年12月31日期间来自韩国国民健康保险服务数据库中 83,635 名年龄≥65 岁且患伴有虚弱(医院虚弱风险评分≥5)的AF患者。研究人员采用了倾向评分加权法解释是否接受OAC的患者之间以及不同OAC方案之间的差异,并对净不良临床事件(定义为缺血性卒中、大出血或心血管死亡的首发事件)进行了比较。此外,还分别研究了每个单独结果。

研究结果发现,在研究人群(57.1% 的女性;平均年龄,78.5±7.2 岁)中,总共发生了 14,968 例净不良临床事件、3718 例缺血性卒中、5536 例大出血和 6188 例心血管死亡。

与不使用 OAC的患者相比,使用 OAC 治疗与净不良临床事件(风险比,0.78 [95% CI,0.75–0.82])、缺血性卒中(风险比,0.91 [95% CI,0.86–0.97 ])和心血管死亡(风险比,0.52 [95% CI,0.49–0.55])风险降低相关,但在大出血(风险比,1.02 [95% CI,0.95–1.10])方面没有观察到差异。与华法林相比,所有四种直接 OAC 均与净不良临床事件、缺血性卒中、大出血和心血管死亡的风险降低相关。OAC 使用(与不使用 OAC 相比)或使用直接 OAC(与华法林相比)与良好结果的关联在CHA2DS2-VASc 评分≥3 的患者中更为显着。

该研究结果表明,在虚弱的AF患者中,OAC治疗与积极的净临床结果相关。与华法林相比,直接 OAC 可降低卒中、出血的发生率和死亡率

原始出处:

Daehoon Kim, Pil-Sung Yang, Jung-Hoon Sung, et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Anticoagulation Therapy in Frail Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Stroke. 2022;0:STROKEAHA.121.036757.

 

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826781, encodeId=3a001826e81a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Tue Oct 18 14:31:14 CST 2022, time=2022-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1216600, encodeId=7017121660094, content=很不错的研究发现,学习了,非常感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=311984902, createdName=maotouying, createdTime=Tue May 03 18:00:37 CST 2022, time=2022-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198749, encodeId=a5321198e495b, content=How do you manage a frail patient?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 15:57:02 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1507560, encodeId=a805150e5607d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=528b12904c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NOAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12904, encryptionId=528b12904c3, topicName=NOAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=418f9911898, createdName=30397607, createdTime=Thu Mar 03 13:31:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1614634, encodeId=f43c161463440, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f95426122' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#房颤患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54261, encryptionId=64f95426122, topicName=房颤患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=937e19519012, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Thu Mar 03 13:31:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1198705, encodeId=eb4c1198e05c0, content=好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f9c95634839, createdName=ms5000001834780526, createdTime=Wed Mar 02 14:22:52 CST 2022, time=2022-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-03 maotouying

    很不错的研究发现,学习了,非常感谢

    0

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    2022-03-02 carrotlyl

    How do you manage a frail patient?

    0

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    2022-03-03 30397607
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    2022-03-02 ms5000001834780526

    好的

    0

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