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Thyroid:免疫抑制药物可降低突眼性甲状腺肿的复发率(荟萃分析)

2016-03-15 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

研究者检索了PubMed、EMBASE等数据库,纳入了关于突眼性甲状腺肿使用免疫抑制治疗的随机或对照试验,进行系统回顾和荟萃分析,以明确免疫抑制药物对突眼性甲状腺肿患者复发率的影响。以甲亢复发作为主要的终点。次要终点包括甲状腺体积的减小和TSH受体抗体 [TRAb] 水平的下降。最终纳入了7项研究,涉及862名参与者。纳入的大多数试验样本量小,偏倚风险大。免疫抑制药物组(n=481)和对照组相比(

研究者检索了PubMed、EMBASE等数据库,纳入了关于突眼性甲状腺肿使用免疫抑制治疗的随机或对照试验,进行系统回顾和荟萃分析,以明确免疫抑制药物对突眼性甲状腺肿患者复发率的影响。以甲亢复发作为主要的终点。次要终点包括甲状腺体积的减小和TSH受体抗体 [TRAb] 水平的下降。

最终纳入了7项研究,涉及862名参与者。纳入的大多数试验样本量小,偏倚风险大。免疫抑制药物组(n=481)和对照组相比(n=381),分别有113(23.5%)名和225(59.1%)名患者复发(RR=0.55,95% CI:0.41, 0.75)。对随机试验和对照试验(I2 0%)进行亚组分析,免疫抑制治疗的患者复发风险更低。此外,免疫抑制药物还可明显减少甲状腺体积(-10.72ml, 95% CI -15.59, -5.85) ,降低TRAb水平 (-17.01 U/L, 95% CI -33.31, -0.72)。纳入的研究没有系统性的报道免疫抑制药物相关不良反应。

系统回顾和荟萃分析结果表明,使用标准的抗甲状腺药物治疗突眼性甲状腺肿的基础上,添加免疫抑制药物,可降低复发风险。不过纳入的研究样本量均小,研究间异质性高,且没有系统性报道不良反应,因此未来还需要大型的前瞻性研究以明确该结论。

原始出处:


Struja TM, Guebelin L,et al.Does Immunosuppressive Therapy Improve Outcomes in Graves' disease? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Thyroid. 2016 Mar 7.

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    2016-11-15 venlin
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