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BMJ:常见复方口服避孕药的肺栓塞、缺血性卒中和心肌梗死风险

2016-05-11 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

研究者进行了一项观察性队列研究,评估复方口服避孕药 (不同雌激素(乙炔雌二醇)和孕激素剂量)与肺栓塞、缺血性卒中和心肌梗死的风险。 该研究共纳入了2010年7月至2012年9月,4945088名15-49岁居住在法国的女性(5443916人年),所有参与者均有口服避孕药史,但先前没有癌症、肺栓塞、缺血性卒中和心肌梗死史。该研究以首发肺栓塞、缺血性卒中和心肌梗死的相对和绝对风险作为主要结局指标

研究者进行了一项观察性队列研究,评估复方口服避孕药 (不同雌激素(乙炔雌二醇)和孕激素剂量)与肺栓塞、缺血性卒中和心肌梗死的风险。

该研究共纳入了2010年7月至2012年9月,4945088名15-49岁居住在法国的女性(5443916人年),所有参与者均有口服避孕药史,但先前没有癌症、肺栓塞、缺血性卒中和心肌梗死史。该研究以首发肺栓塞、缺血性卒中和心肌梗死的相对和绝对风险作为主要结局指标。

研究期间共发生了3253例主要观察的病例,肺栓塞、缺血性卒中和心肌梗死分别为:1800(33/100000人年)、1036(19/100000人年)和407(7/100000人年)。

校正孕激素剂量和危险因素后,使用低剂量雌激素女性(20 µg v 30-40 µg)其肺栓塞、缺血性卒中和心肌梗死的相对风险分别为0.75 (95% CI 0.67-0.85)、0.82 (0.70-0.96)和.56 (0.39-0.79)。

校正雌激素剂量和危险因素后,与左炔诺孕酮相比,去氧孕烯和孕二烯酮会导致更高的肺栓塞相对风险(分别为:2.16 (1.93-2.41)和1.63(1.34-1.97))。

左炔诺孕酮+20 µg雌激素相比左炔诺孕酮+30-40 µg雌激素,研究所观察的三种不良事件风险均显著更低。

研究结果表明,对于相同剂量的雌激素,与左炔诺孕酮相比,去氧孕烯和孕二烯酮会导致更高的肺栓塞风险。对于同种孕激素,相比30-40 µg雌激素,结合20 µg雌激素有更低的肺栓塞、缺血性卒中和心肌梗死风险。

原始出处:

Alain Weill, Marie Dalichampt, et al.Low dose oestrogen combined oral contraception and risk of pulmonary embolism, stroke, and myocardial infarction in five million French women: cohort study.BMJ 2016; 353 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2002 (Published 10 May 2016)

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    2016-08-27 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-09-03 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

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    2016-09-03 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

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    2016-08-29 ylzr123

    深入学习,好文值得点赞!

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