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Lancet:羟基尿素可有效维持镰状细胞贫血儿童的TCD血流速度

2015-12-06 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

对镰状细胞贫血和经颅多普勒(TCD)血流速度高的儿童,规律输血可有效预防原发性卒中的发生,但是输血必需持续下去。研究者进行了一项研究,探究羟基尿素(羟基脲)与标准输血比较,对该类患者的有效性。TWiTCH是一个多中心、随机、开放的非劣性3期试验,在美国和加拿大的26家儿童医院和健康中心进行。该研究纳入了4-16岁镰状细胞贫血儿童,且TCD血流速度≥200 cm/s,不过没有严重的血管病变。按1:1

对镰状细胞贫血和经颅多普勒(TCD)血流速度高的儿童,规律输血可有效预防原发性卒中的发生,但是输血必需持续下去。研究者进行了一项研究,探究羟基尿素(羟基脲)与标准输血比较,对该类患者的有效性。

TWiTCH是一个多中心、随机、开放的非劣性3期试验,在美国和加拿大的26家儿童医院和健康中心进行。该研究纳入了4-16岁镰状细胞贫血儿童,且TCD血流速度≥200cm/s,不过没有严重的血管病变。按1:1将符合纳入条件的患者分为持续标准输血治疗组(标准组)和羟基尿素组(替代组)。

标准组的患者每个月接受标准的输血治疗,维持镰状血红蛋白≤30%;替代组接受每天口服20 mg/kg羟基尿素,逐步增量到患者最大耐受剂量。自纳入研究开始,进行为期24个月的治疗。初始结局终点是24个月时通过一般线性混合模型计算的TCD血流速度,差距在15cm/s内视为非劣性。

2011年9月20日-2013年4月17日间共纳入了159名患者参与TWiTCH研究,筛查后121名患者随机分到标准组(61名)和替代组(60名)。第一次中期分析显示出了非劣性,赞助商停止该项研究。标准组和替代组最终基于模型的TCD血流速度分别是143 cm/s (95% CI 140–146)和138 cm/s (135–142),相差4·54 (0·10–8·98),符合非劣性 (p=8·82 × 10−16)和post-hoc分析优越性(p=0·023)。研究中共发生了29例神经系统事件,没有卒中发生,不过两组均有3例短暂性脑缺血的发生。两组人群行MRI和MRA检查没有发现新发梗死灶,但是在标准组有1例血管病变恶化。替代组有9(15%)名患者报道了23例严重不良事件,标准组有6(10%)名患者报道了10例严重不良事件。两组最常见的严重不良事件是血管闭塞性疼痛,替代组有5(8%)名患者报道了11例;标准组有1(2%)名患者报道了3例。

研究结果表明,镰状细胞贫血和TCD血流速度异常的高危儿童,接受1年以上输血治疗,MRA没有发现严重血管病变,可以使用羟基尿素替代长期输血治疗,以维持TCD血流速度,预防原发卒中的发生。

原始出处:

Russell E Ware, Barry R Davis,et al.Hydroxycarbamide versus chronic transfusion for maintenance of transcranial doppler flow velocities in children with sickle cell anaemia—TCD With Transfusions Changing to Hydroxyurea (TWiTCH): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, non-inferiority trial.The Lancet.Published online: December 6, 2015


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    2015-12-18 维他命
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    2015-12-27 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得收藏

    0

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    2016-11-08 howi
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1812150, encodeId=444f1812150aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71a5891e8ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流速度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89178, encryptionId=71a5891e8ee, topicName=血流速度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 14:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083862, encodeId=40e4208386287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=344b1e1990b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TCD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17199, encryptionId=344b1e1990b, topicName=TCD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Dec 18 15:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48856, encodeId=40ca488567e, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=173, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828342, encodeId=f5da182834271, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Nov 08 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481183, encodeId=277b148118345, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9546968e441' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镰状细胞贫血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96874, encryptionId=9546968e441, topicName=镰状细胞贫血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=236a7745931, createdName=12498a1cm69暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603617, encodeId=f6b8160361e4f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e838000691' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#羟基尿素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80006, encryptionId=3e838000691, topicName=羟基尿素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=139d19064858, createdName=AspirantSuo, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615466, encodeId=a8e1161546690, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=280196865f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镰状细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96865, encryptionId=280196865f7, topicName=镰状细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb4819654385, createdName=1508842480_96220443, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45122, encodeId=77d84512263, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 19:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1812150, encodeId=444f1812150aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71a5891e8ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流速度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89178, encryptionId=71a5891e8ee, topicName=血流速度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 14:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083862, encodeId=40e4208386287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=344b1e1990b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TCD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17199, encryptionId=344b1e1990b, topicName=TCD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Dec 18 15:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48856, encodeId=40ca488567e, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=173, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828342, encodeId=f5da182834271, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Nov 08 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481183, encodeId=277b148118345, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9546968e441' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镰状细胞贫血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96874, encryptionId=9546968e441, topicName=镰状细胞贫血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=236a7745931, createdName=12498a1cm69暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603617, encodeId=f6b8160361e4f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e838000691' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#羟基尿素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80006, encryptionId=3e838000691, topicName=羟基尿素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=139d19064858, createdName=AspirantSuo, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615466, encodeId=a8e1161546690, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=280196865f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镰状细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96865, encryptionId=280196865f7, topicName=镰状细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb4819654385, createdName=1508842480_96220443, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45122, encodeId=77d84512263, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 19:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1812150, encodeId=444f1812150aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71a5891e8ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流速度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89178, encryptionId=71a5891e8ee, topicName=血流速度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 14:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083862, encodeId=40e4208386287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=344b1e1990b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TCD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17199, encryptionId=344b1e1990b, topicName=TCD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Dec 18 15:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48856, encodeId=40ca488567e, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=173, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828342, encodeId=f5da182834271, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Nov 08 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481183, encodeId=277b148118345, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9546968e441' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镰状细胞贫血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96874, encryptionId=9546968e441, topicName=镰状细胞贫血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=236a7745931, createdName=12498a1cm69暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603617, encodeId=f6b8160361e4f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e838000691' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#羟基尿素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80006, encryptionId=3e838000691, topicName=羟基尿素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=139d19064858, createdName=AspirantSuo, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615466, encodeId=a8e1161546690, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=280196865f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镰状细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96865, encryptionId=280196865f7, topicName=镰状细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb4819654385, createdName=1508842480_96220443, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45122, encodeId=77d84512263, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 19:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1812150, encodeId=444f1812150aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71a5891e8ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流速度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89178, encryptionId=71a5891e8ee, topicName=血流速度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 14:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083862, encodeId=40e4208386287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=344b1e1990b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TCD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17199, encryptionId=344b1e1990b, topicName=TCD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Dec 18 15:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48856, encodeId=40ca488567e, content=好文章,值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=173, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 08:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828342, encodeId=f5da182834271, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Nov 08 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481183, encodeId=277b148118345, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9546968e441' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镰状细胞贫血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96874, encryptionId=9546968e441, topicName=镰状细胞贫血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=236a7745931, createdName=12498a1cm69暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603617, encodeId=f6b8160361e4f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e838000691' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#羟基尿素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80006, encryptionId=3e838000691, topicName=羟基尿素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=139d19064858, createdName=AspirantSuo, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615466, encodeId=a8e1161546690, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=280196865f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镰状细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96865, encryptionId=280196865f7, topicName=镰状细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb4819654385, createdName=1508842480_96220443, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 13:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45122, encodeId=77d84512263, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Mon Dec 07 19:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-07 老段

    好好学习

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