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医疗行业是服务业吗?

2016-04-21 天津市泰达医院 李青 @李青大夫

昨天,《人民日报》发了一条微博,将医务人员和快递员、环卫工人、卡车司机等一起归类为“服务人员”。这条微博引起了医务人员的广泛争议。医疗行业是服务业吗?根据世界贸易组织的分类方法,服务业主要包括11大类:商务服务;通讯服务;建筑和相关工程服务;分销服务;教育服务;环境服务;金融服务;与健康相关的服务和社会服务;旅游和与旅行相关的服务;娱乐、文化和体育服务;运输服务。2003年,我国将服务业划分为15

昨天,《人民日报》发了一条微博,将医务人员和快递员、环卫工人、卡车司机等一起归类为“服务人员”。这条微博引起了医务人员的广泛争议。医疗行业是服务业吗?

根据世界贸易组织的分类方法,服务业主要包括11大类:商务服务;通讯服务;建筑和相关工程服务;分销服务;教育服务;环境服务;金融服务;与健康相关的服务和社会服务;旅游和与旅行相关的服务;娱乐、文化和体育服务;运输服务。

2003年,我国将服务业划分为15类:1、农林牧渔服务业;2、交通运输、仓储和邮政业;3、信息传输、计算机服务和软件业;4、批发和零售业;5、住宿和餐饮业;6、金融业(银行业、证券业、保险业、其他金融活动);7、房地产业;8、租赁和商务服务业;9、科学研究、技术服务和地质勘查业;10、水利、环境和公共设施管理业;11、居民服务和其他服务业;12、教育;13、卫生、社会保障和社会福利业;14、文化、体育和娱乐业;15、公共管理和社会组织、国际组织。

简而言之,服务业就是第三产业,即除农业、工业之外的其它所有行业。

无论是国际的行业划分标准,还是国内的行业划分标准,医疗行业的确属于服务业,当然,媒体业也属于服务行业。

需要说明的是,服务业有服务产业和服务事业之分。以增值为目的提供服务产品的生产部门和企业集合叫服务产业,而以满足社会公共需要提供服务产品的政府行为集合叫服务事业。医疗行业属于服务事业。

此外,服务业还细分为传统服务业、现代服务业和新兴服务业。传统服务业,是指运用传统的生产方式经营,并且在工业化以前就已存在的服务业,包括交通运输业、商贸流通业、餐饮业、酒店住宿业等4个行业。而新兴服务业,主要包括在后工业化时期出现迅速发展的教育、医疗、娱乐、文化和公共服务等。医疗和媒体业当然属于新兴服务业。

这些都是定义,普通民众很少照本宣科的去划分。在人们的习惯认识里,服务行业指的就是传统服务业,所以称这些从业人员为“服务员”。现在,媒体突然将医疗业称服务行业,医护人员称“服务员”,医护人员当然不接受了。如果将记者也称为服务员,记者朋友们认可吗?

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    2016-04-24 为何

    服务业吧

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82388, encodeId=2e36823885b, content=服务业吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2a951716657, createdName=为何, createdTime=Sun Apr 24 08:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1450087, encodeId=6500145008e05, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=11633514193' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗行业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35141, encryptionId=11633514193, topicName=医疗行业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3de5545028, createdName=chg123, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 04:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=80102, encodeId=bc0c8010285, content=是服务行业, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 23:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=80099, encodeId=451e80099d7, content=医疗,为人民服务, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cc71713672, createdName=hewenda, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 23:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=80091, encodeId=18b3800914e, content=社会竟然变成了这个样子, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4371683642, createdName=文医生, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 23:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82388, encodeId=2e36823885b, content=服务业吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2a951716657, createdName=为何, createdTime=Sun Apr 24 08:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1450087, encodeId=6500145008e05, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=11633514193' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗行业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35141, encryptionId=11633514193, topicName=医疗行业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3de5545028, createdName=chg123, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 04:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=80102, encodeId=bc0c8010285, content=是服务行业, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 23:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=80099, encodeId=451e80099d7, content=医疗,为人民服务, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cc71713672, createdName=hewenda, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 23:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=80091, encodeId=18b3800914e, content=社会竟然变成了这个样子, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4371683642, createdName=文医生, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 23:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-21 老段

    是服务行业

    0

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    2016-04-21 hewenda

    医疗,为人民服务

    0

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    2016-04-21 文医生

    社会竟然变成了这个样子

    0

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