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NEJM:膝骨关节炎,采用物理治疗还是激素封闭治疗?

2020-04-11 MedSci MedSci原创

理疗和关节内注射糖皮质激素(俗称封闭治疗)都已被证明对膝关节骨性关节炎有临床疗效。但这两种治疗方法在缓解疼痛和改善生理功能方面的短期和长期疗效是否有差异尚不确定。

理疗和关节内注射糖皮质激素(俗称封闭治疗)都已被证明对膝关节骨性关节炎有临床疗效。但这两种治疗方法在缓解疼痛和改善生理功能方面的短期和长期疗效是否有差异尚不确定。

研究方法
我们进行了一项随机试验,比较物理治疗与糖皮质激素注射液在美国军事卫生系统中的初级保健环境中的应用。患有单侧或双侧膝关节骨性关节炎的患者按1:1的比例被随机分配到接受糖皮质激素注射或接受物理治疗。主要终点为1年后WOMAC的总分(分数范围从0到240分,分数越高表示疼痛、功能和僵硬度越差)。次要结果是完成交替步法测试所需的时间,完成定时起床和走动测试所需的时间,以及在全球变化评分量表上的得分,所有这些都在1年后进行评估。

研究结果
我们入选了156名患者,平均年龄56岁;78名患者被分配到每组。基线特征,包括疼痛的严重程度和残疾程度,两组患者的基线特征相似。平均(±SD)基线WOMAC评分在糖皮质激素注射组为108.8±47.1,物理治疗组为107.1±42.4。1年后,平均分值分别为55.8±53.8和37.0±30.7(组间平均差异,18.8分;95%置信区间,5.0~32.6),物理治疗组的平均分值更低。次要结果的变化与主要结果的变化方向相同。一名患者在接受糖皮质激素注射时晕倒。

结论
接受物理治疗的膝关节骨性关节炎患者在1年后的疼痛和功能障碍程度均低于接受关节内糖皮质激素注射的患者。(ClinicalTrials.gov号,NCT01427153。在新标签中打开)

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    2020-11-12 lisa438
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    2020-04-13 lmm397
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    2020-04-11 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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