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Spine:择期腰椎融合术前7-10天为阿司匹林更佳停药时间

2013-09-10 phdyhm dxy

血栓形成是脊柱外科手术中常见的并发症。外科手术导致组织的损伤与失血,其修复需要凝血功能的增强,使血栓形成增加;术后长期卧床,下肢肌肉泵的作用消失,静脉受压变形,血流缓慢,易形成血栓;抗凝药物不使用或使用不当;缺乏及时的功能锻炼均是术后血栓形成的重要原因。 当血栓由形成部位脱落,在随血流移动的过程中部分或全部堵塞某些血管,引起相应组织和(或)器官缺血、缺氧、坏死,即所谓的血栓栓塞性疾病。血栓栓塞性

血栓形成是脊柱外科手术中常见的并发症。外科手术导致组织的损伤与失血,其修复需要凝血功能的增强,使血栓形成增加;术后长期卧床,下肢肌肉泵的作用消失,静脉受压变形,血流缓慢,易形成血栓;抗凝药物不使用或使用不当;缺乏及时的功能锻炼均是术后血栓形成的重要原因。

当血栓由形成部位脱落,在随血流移动的过程中部分或全部堵塞某些血管,引起相应组织和(或)器官缺血、缺氧、坏死,即所谓的血栓栓塞性疾病。血栓栓塞性疾病是当前危害人类健康,导致病死率最高的原因之一,可导致如心肌梗死、脑血栓形成、深静脉血栓形成、脑栓塞、肺栓塞等。

血栓形成是血液在流动状态下,止血机制过度激活的一种病理性结局,是血小板、白细胞、内皮细胞等多种细胞之间相互作用的结果,而血小板的活化和聚集是其中重要因素之一。因此,预防血栓形成已成为当前外科围手术期临床上的重要防治内容,其中抗凝治疗是首要的方法。【原文下载

长期的临床研究证明,阿司匹林是一个有效的抗血栓形成药。阿司匹林从发现至今已应用了一百余年,成为医药史上三大经典药物之一,至今它仍是世界上应用最广泛的解热,镇痛和抗炎药。阿司匹林在体内能抑制血小板的释放反应,抑制血小板的聚集作用,延长出血时间,防止血栓形成。

阿司匹林的作用机制是通过抑制环氧化酶,使环氧化酶的活性部位乙酰化,阻止花生四烯酸合成PGG2(前列腺素G2),从而阻断进一步合成TXA2(血栓素A2)与PGI2(前列环素)。这种抑制作用在血小板是不可逆的,一次口服剂量后抑制作用持续4-7天(血小板寿命仅7-10天),血小板无DNA,本身不能再合成环氧化酶。

因此,服用阿司匹林患者如果在术前不停服药,则有可能会影响患者术后的凝血功能。那么当患者需行脊柱手术时,术前何时该停止服用阿司匹林呢?对于这个问题,目前尚缺乏相关的研究证据。

为了进一步探讨腰椎融合手术前患者停用阿司匹林的最佳时机,韩国学者Park等进行了一项回顾性临床分析研究,该研究结果已在近期的Spine杂志上发表。

该研究将Ulsan大学医学院Gangneung Asan 医院于2004年1月至2009年12月期间收治的182例行单节段或双节段腰椎融合手术的患者作为研究对象,其中有86例患者在手术前服用低剂量(100mg)的阿司匹林。

根据停药时间的不同,这些服用阿司匹林的患者又被分为两组,即阿司匹林1组与阿司匹林2组。阿司匹林1组患者的停药时间为术前的3至7天,而阿司匹林2组的患者于术前7至10天停药。其余的96例未服用阿司匹林的患者作为对照组。随后研究者对各组患者的血液学参数进行了分析比较,以确定术前阿司匹林的最佳停药时间。

该研究表明,术前3至7天停药会造成患者术后引流血液总量与引流管的置管时间显著增加,而术前7至10停药,患者的各项血液学参数不会出现明显的波动,是最佳的停药时间。

原始出处:

Park JH, Ahn Y, Choi BS, Choi KT, Lee K, Kim SH, Roh SW.Antithrombotic effects of aspirin on 1- or 2-level lumbar spinal fusion surgery: a comparison between 2 groups discontinuing aspirin use before and after 7 days prior to surgery.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Aug 15;38(18):1561-5.【原文下载

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    2014-06-04 mgqwxj
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026126, encodeId=fd36202612636, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac628546185' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎融合术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85461, encryptionId=ac628546185, topicName=腰椎融合术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1be8234, createdName=sunyl07, createdTime=Sat Jan 18 16:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1699260, encodeId=fd5316992601a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5821661e14' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Spine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16617, encryptionId=f5821661e14, topicName=Spine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba5829925263, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Wed Jun 04 15:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1981549, encodeId=69da19815491b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59fd854593a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85459, encryptionId=59fd854593a, topicName=腰椎融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d17305, createdName=listen318, createdTime=Tue Aug 12 00:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1271996, encodeId=d4c312e19964d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 07:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460777, encodeId=ba531460e7727, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 07:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525374, encodeId=154f15253e4ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08548885835' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88858, encryptionId=08548885835, topicName=融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08a911636812, createdName=licz0427, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 07:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546174, encodeId=c88615461e4c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=807a8886416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88864, encryptionId=807a8886416, topicName=融合术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e99213890117, createdName=12498cb5m17暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 07:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026126, encodeId=fd36202612636, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac628546185' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎融合术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85461, encryptionId=ac628546185, topicName=腰椎融合术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1be8234, createdName=sunyl07, createdTime=Sat Jan 18 16:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1699260, encodeId=fd5316992601a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5821661e14' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Spine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16617, encryptionId=f5821661e14, topicName=Spine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba5829925263, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Wed Jun 04 15:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1981549, encodeId=69da19815491b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59fd854593a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85459, encryptionId=59fd854593a, topicName=腰椎融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d17305, createdName=listen318, createdTime=Tue Aug 12 00:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1271996, encodeId=d4c312e19964d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 07:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460777, encodeId=ba531460e7727, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 07:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525374, encodeId=154f15253e4ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08548885835' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88858, encryptionId=08548885835, topicName=融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08a911636812, createdName=licz0427, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 07:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546174, encodeId=c88615461e4c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=807a8886416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88864, encryptionId=807a8886416, topicName=融合术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e99213890117, createdName=12498cb5m17暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 07:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-09-12 yinhl1980
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026126, encodeId=fd36202612636, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac628546185' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎融合术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85461, encryptionId=ac628546185, topicName=腰椎融合术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1be8234, createdName=sunyl07, createdTime=Sat Jan 18 16:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1699260, encodeId=fd5316992601a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5821661e14' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Spine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16617, encryptionId=f5821661e14, topicName=Spine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba5829925263, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Wed Jun 04 15:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1981549, encodeId=69da19815491b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=59fd854593a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85459, encryptionId=59fd854593a, topicName=腰椎融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d17305, createdName=listen318, createdTime=Tue Aug 12 00:29:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1271996, encodeId=d4c312e19964d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 07:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460777, encodeId=ba531460e7727, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 07:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525374, encodeId=154f15253e4ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08548885835' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88858, encryptionId=08548885835, topicName=融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08a911636812, createdName=licz0427, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 07:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546174, encodeId=c88615461e4c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=807a8886416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88864, encryptionId=807a8886416, topicName=融合术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e99213890117, createdName=12498cb5m17暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 07:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-09-12 licz0427
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