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全球植物源性COVID-19疫苗3期结果公布:对变异毒株总体效力为71%!

2021-12-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

值得关注!

目前,新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球迅速蔓延。据Worldometers世界实时统计数据显示,全球累计确诊新冠肺炎(COVID-19)病例超过2亿6733万例,累计死亡病例528.5万例。而自入冬以来,全国各地疫情呈多点爆发态势,截至202112812时,国内共有疫情中高风险区54个,疫情防控刻不容缓。

近日,葛兰素史克(GSK)与Medicago联合宣布,添加了GSK大流行佐剂的2019冠状病毒植物源性候选疫苗在全球3期安慰剂对照效力研究中,其效力和安全性取得了积极的结果。研究结果显示,对研究中检测的所有变异株均有效,包括由全球流行的德尔塔(Delta)变异株引起的任何严重程度的新冠肺炎,其效力为75.3%

3期试验于20213月启动,采用事件驱动、随机、观察者设盲、交叉安慰剂对照设计,在加拿大、美国、英国、墨西哥、阿根廷和巴西的24,000多例受试者中评估候选疫苗配方相较于安慰剂的效力和安全性。而与大多已公布的3期试验不同的是,该疫苗效力在以SARS-CoV-2变异株为主的环境中得到证明。

具体而言,佐剂植物源性COVID-19疫苗对SARS-COV-2所有变异株的总体疫苗效力为71%95% CI58.780.0;符合方案分析:PP)。在未发生新冠肺炎暴露的、初始血清阴性状态的人群中,相应的效力为75.6%95% CI64.2-83.7PP)。该候选疫苗对全球主要流行的Delta变异株所引起的所有严重程度新冠肺炎的效力为75.3%95% CI52.887.9PP)。对Gamma变异株的效力为88.6%95% CI74.695.6PP)。

在安全行方面,尽管在这项研究中发生了少量严重病例,但在疫苗接种组中没有发生。在接种组中没有观察到AlphaLambdaMu变异株病例,在安慰剂组中观察到12例。研究期间,奥密克戎(Omicron)变异株尚未流行。

目前,全球新冠肺炎大流行仍在持续表现出新的特征,德尔塔变异株占主导地位,奥密克戎变异株也初露端倪,其他变异株也可能接踵而至。GSK现有的大流行佐剂与Medicago公司的植物疫苗技术相结合,极其有望成为一种有效的、可在冷藏条件下保持稳定的疫苗选择,帮助全球对SARS-CoV-2

参考资料:

1.Medicago and GSK announce start of Phase 2/3 clinical trials of adjuvanted COVID-19 vaccine candidate

2.https://www.gsk.com/en-gb/media/press-releases/medicago-and-gsk-announce-positive-phase-3-efficacy-and-safety-results/

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    2022-05-02 xuyong535
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    2022-01-18 ms5000001436270046

    学习

    0

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    2021-12-08 玉兰儿

    学习了

    0

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