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Stroke:外周动脉疾病患者卒中分析

2019-05-17 xing.T 网络

由此可见,在有症状的PAD患者中,缺血性卒中和TIA经常发生。诸如年龄、既往卒中、既往房颤/房扑、糖尿病、高血压、先前截肢、踝臂指数较低和地理区域等合并症均与全因卒中的发生独立相关。与氯吡格雷相比,替卡格雷的使用与缺血和全因卒中的调整率较低有关。需要进一步研究以优化PAD患者的全因卒中的治疗和风险降低。

外周动脉疾病(PAD)患者卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)的预测因素知之甚少。近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的主要目的是(1)确定有症状PAD患者的缺血/出血性卒中和TIA的发生率,(2)确定PAD患者卒中的预测因子,以及(3)比较接受替卡格雷和氯吡格雷治疗的患者卒中发生率。

EUCLID(在外周动脉疾病患者中评估替卡格雷的使用)试验随机分配了13885例有症状的PAD患者接受替卡格雷或氯吡格雷单药治疗,以预防主要的不良血管事件(心血管死亡、心肌梗塞或缺血性卒中)。对缺血性/出血性卒中和TIA进行判定,并将其作为随机化后的发病率和累积发病率(患者每年)进行测量。研究人员使用基线特征进行事后多变量竞争风险危害分析,以确定与PAD患者的全因卒中相关的因素。

424例患者(317例缺血性卒中、39例出血性卒中和102例TIA)共发生458例脑血管事件,中位随访时间为30个月,累计发病率分别为每100患者每年分别为0.87、0.11和0.27。年龄、既往卒中、既往房颤/房扑、糖尿病、地理区域、踝肱指数<0.60、先前截肢和收缩压是与全因卒中发生相关的独立基线因素。调整基线因素后,与接受氯吡格雷的患者相比,替卡格雷治疗组患者的缺血性卒中和全因卒中发生率仍然较低。两个治疗组之间出血性卒中或TIA的发生率无显著差异。

由此可见,在有症状的PAD患者中,缺血性卒中和TIA经常发生。诸如年龄、既往卒中、既往房颤/房扑、糖尿病高血压、先前截肢、踝臂指数较低和地理区域等合并症均与全因卒中的发生独立相关。与氯吡格雷相比,替卡格雷的使用与缺血和全因卒中的调整率较低有关。需要进一步研究以优化PAD患者的全因卒中的治疗和风险降低。 

原始出处:

Brad J. Kolls.et al.Stroke in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease Insights From the EUCLID Study.stroke.2019.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.023534

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799080, encodeId=aca41e9908025, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sun Nov 24 19:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593319, encodeId=19a01593319c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d1342e95fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外周动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42795, encryptionId=8d1342e95fa, topicName=外周动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b27818121614, createdName=wujh_7312825, createdTime=Sat May 18 22:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366361, encodeId=758436636199, content=来了老弟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210706/5924e86cc73c43efb5bad9dd92ac0d7b/63609a5527c447f48b59b39dd248a66f.jpg, createdBy=cf0a5102349, createdName=站在塔尖, createdTime=Fri May 17 16:26:35 CST 2019, time=2019-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026360, encodeId=1c071026360cb, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri May 17 10:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366336, encodeId=371936633681, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Fri May 17 08:40:59 CST 2019, time=2019-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-05-17 站在塔尖

    来了老弟

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799080, encodeId=aca41e9908025, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sun Nov 24 19:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593319, encodeId=19a01593319c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d1342e95fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外周动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42795, encryptionId=8d1342e95fa, topicName=外周动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b27818121614, createdName=wujh_7312825, createdTime=Sat May 18 22:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366361, encodeId=758436636199, content=来了老弟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210706/5924e86cc73c43efb5bad9dd92ac0d7b/63609a5527c447f48b59b39dd248a66f.jpg, createdBy=cf0a5102349, createdName=站在塔尖, createdTime=Fri May 17 16:26:35 CST 2019, time=2019-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026360, encodeId=1c071026360cb, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri May 17 10:45:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366336, encodeId=371936633681, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Fri May 17 08:40:59 CST 2019, time=2019-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-05-17 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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    2019-05-17 smartxiuxiu

    0

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