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Gastroenterology:饮食习惯与大肠癌风险:肿瘤位置和基因亚型分析

2017-04-04 zhangfan MedSci原创

西方饮食模式会增加,特别是远端结肠和直肠肿瘤,CRC的风险

西方饮食模式与结直肠癌(CRC)的高风险相关而谨慎的饮食模式可降低CRC风险。饮食模式与具体解部位或分子亚型CRC之间的关系尚无定论。研究人员采用多变量Cox比例风险模型来研究西方和谨慎饮食方式与CRC之间的关系。

研究显示,在为期32年的随访研究者,共137217名参与者,共发生3260起CRC,其中1264起近端结肠癌,866起远端结肠癌和670直肠肿瘤。西方饮食与CRC发病率增加相关(相对风险1.31 95% CI, 1.15-1.48);西方饮食与远端结肠肿瘤和直肠癌(1.35; 95% CI, 1.03-1.77)相关性较高但与近端结肠癌相关性低(1.11; 95% CI, 0.91-1.35)。对于谨慎饮食方式人群,总CRC风险较低(0.86; 95% CI, 0.77-0.95)。有1285例(39%)西方饮食CRC患者未发生KRAS和BRAF突变、无或低CpG岛甲基化表型突变。

研究表明,西方饮食模式会增加,特别是远端结肠和直肠肿瘤,CRC的风险。西方的饮食模式易导致KRAS和BRAF野生型,无或低CpG岛甲基化表型的肿瘤。

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    2017-06-15 sjq027
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    2018-01-07 许安
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    2017-04-16 knowheart

    西方饮食模式与结直肠癌(CRC)的高风险相关而谨慎的饮食模式可降低CRC风险

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