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JAMA Neurol:ACEI可降肌萎缩侧索硬化症风险?

2014-11-17 高晓方 译 医学论坛网

台湾一项研究表明,血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)应用与肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)形成风险存在剂量依赖负相关性。论文于11月10在线发表于《美国医学会杂志·神经病学》。此项基于人群的病例对照研究共纳入729例新诊断ALS患者,以及14580例性别、年龄、居住地和保险与之相匹配的对照者。以累积限定日剂量(cDDD)代表药物应用持续时间评估ACEI应用与ALS形成风险之间的相关性。结果显示,

台湾一项研究表明,血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)应用与肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)形成风险存在剂量依赖负相关性。论文于11月10在线发表于《美国医学会杂志·神经病学》。

此项基于人群的病例对照研究共纳入729例新诊断ALS患者,以及14580例性别、年龄、居住地和保险与之相匹配的对照者。以累积限定日剂量(cDDD)代表药物应用持续时间评估ACEI应用与ALS形成风险之间的相关性。

结果显示,ACEI应用和ALS形成风险之间存在剂量依赖负相关性。与未应用ACEI的患者相比,累积ACEI应用小于449.5 cDDD患者的校正比值比为0.83(P=0.15),大于449.5 cDDD的患者则为0.43(P=0.001)。在年龄大于55岁的男性中上述负相关性最为显著。在4年中ACEI应用剂量大于449.5 cDDD的患者中,ALS形成风险降低57%。

  图为霍金子女代其接受“冰桶挑战”,而霍金本身也患有ALS

肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)也叫运动神经元病(MND)和“渐冻人症”,它是一种渐进性的神经退行性疾病,影响大脑和脊髓中与运动相关的神经细胞,造成运动神经元死亡,令大脑无法控制肌肉运动,肌肉也会因缺乏运动而萎缩。疾病晚期病人会完全失去行动能力,属于罕见病。今年风靡一时的“冰桶挑战”即是通过往身上泼冰水的形式进行的慈善活动。

原始出处:

Feng-Cheng Lin, MD1,2; Ching-Piao Tsai, MD3; Johnny Kuang-Wu Lee, PhD4; Ming-Tsang Wu, MD, DSc5,6; Charles Tzu-Chi Lee, PhD6.Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Risk.A Total Population–Based Case-Control Study.JAMA Neurol. Published online November 10, 2014. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.3367


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    2015-03-07 yinhl1978
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    2015-04-06 chendoc252
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    2015-01-13 shanyongle
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