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Neurology:糖尿病周围神经病变疼痛与生活质量的药物治疗如何?

2017-03-26 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,为了减轻痛苦,度洛西汀和文拉法辛、普瑞巴林和奥卡西平、三环类抗抑郁药、非典型的阿片类药物与A型肉毒毒素比安慰剂更有效。然而,生活质量没有被很好的报道,研究是短期的,药物有大量的停用率,阿片类药物具有显著的风险。未来的研究应评估长期的结局、疼痛管理的使用方法和措施,以及评估患者的生活质量。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇荟萃分析文章。研究人员旨在系统评价糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)药物治疗对疼痛及生活质量的影响。

研究人员检索了PubMed和Cochrane数据库上的系统评价,检索时间从2011年到2015年10月12日,以及检索PubMed、EMBASE和Cochrane对照试验注册中心数据库上的原始研究,检索时间从2013年1月1日至2016年5月24日。研究人员还在2016年3月9日检索了Clinicaltrials.gov数据库。两个评价者独立评估研究的入选资格,连续提取数据,并独立评估偏倚的风险和分级证据的等级(SOE)。

研究人员更新了最近完成的针对57个符合条件的研究与24个额外发表研究和25个未发表研究的系统评价。为了减少神经病变的疼痛,5-羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂盐酸度洛西汀和文拉法辛(中等SOE)、抗惊厥药物普瑞巴林和奥卡西平(低等SOE)、三环类抗抑郁药(低等SOE)、非典型的阿片类药物(低等SOE)和A型肉毒毒素(低等SOE)均比安慰剂更有效。由于报告数据不完整,研究人员不能得出关于生活质量的结论。所有研究均为短期(少于6个月),所有有效药物均超过9%的停用率由于不良反应。

由此可见,为了减轻痛苦,度洛西汀和文拉法辛、普瑞巴林和奥卡西平、三环类抗抑郁药、非典型的阿片类药物与A型肉毒毒素比安慰剂更有效。然而,生活质量没有被很好的报道,研究是短期的,药物有大量的停用率,阿片类药物具有显著的风险。未来的研究应评估长期的结局、疼痛管理的使用方法和措施,以及评估患者的生活质量。

原始出处:

Julie M. Waldfogel,et al. Pharmacotherapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy pain and quality of life.Neurology.2017.http://www.neurology.org/content/early/2017/03/24/WNL.0000000000003882.short

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    2017-04-10 yinhl1978
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    2017-03-30 doctorJiangchao

    继续阅读。

    0

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    2017-03-30 baihao215

    还是对未来研究有很大提示意义

    0

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    2017-03-28 axin012
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    2017-03-26 医之美

    现在人的精神压力太大了

    0

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